Who are two prominent women composers of the Baroque era? Which 8th- and 9th-century ruler had a profound influence on Church music? a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. Which of the following were sacred genres in the Medieval period? The ____________ is a Lutheran congregational hymn tune. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? (00:11), How dissonant harmonies create tension and instability throughout, Although the violin is mostly a single melody instrument, violinists can also play chords using an instrumental technique known as: (00:16). There are four music textures that you need to understand: In this lesson we will look at definitions and explanations for each musical texture in turn. (7:19). (1:00), The following example from the Classical period may be classified as a/an: (00:37). Despite advances in other areas, Renaissance harmony and polyphony remained restricted to the music rules that governed most of the Medieval period. Not all fugues are written for the organ, but Bach did write dozens of them for a solo organist. Then, watch this video of Steven Devine demonstrating the sound of the Clavichord, creating a very different and more unique keyboard sound. In the Baroque period, music for keyboard Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: 2005: Baroque: Vivaldi, Antonio: Concerto Opus 10 No. Scholars who study early music of the Medieval Period know how to translate the notation you see to the left into modern notation so that modern performers can play it. While music notation is centuries old, modern Western musical notation dates back to around 650 A.D. Quickly and professionally. According to the text, what was the significance of Debussys work? Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? 2016: World music, 20th/21st Century: Jacqueline Fuentes: Sinuoso Trpico: D&ET, Texture: 03. -no strong beat-accompanied by a few instruments that play simple chords-freely sung-solo vocal, solo soprano singing in a slow tempo and a steady beat, accompanied by strings (bowed and plucked). The effect of developing the texture of the piece is to build the feel of the song in a very dramatic way: I hope that this lesson on musical texture has helped you understand the topic more and also that it helps you in your composing. In fact, one of the most significant types of compositions in the Baroque Era, which is the Fugue, is Polyphonic by definition. During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. RA Era Quiz The Baroque Era.docx - 1. As musical (3:26), The texture of the following example from the Classical period can best be described as: (00:38). (00:52). Similar to the other instruments, the harpsichord is also highly ornamented with paintings and beautiful woodwork. Which of the following were important composers of the Classical period? uld help clarify and interpret meanings of texts. Which of the following excerpts has a fast tempo? B. Ottaviano Petrucci proved that music could be a commercial success through distribution. Look at the manuscript to the left, and you'll see that it looks like modern music notation, but it also looks very different! Bach's Badinerie is primarily for an orchestra comprised of flute and string orchestra, with the string orchestra including, what is known as, a basso part. Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings. Take a listen to this modern recording of this performance of Daniel Mantey performing this piece on a clavichord, an early keyboard instrument. Which of the following describes the texture and era for this excerpt and which do not? taxi fare calculator birmingham; leo sun, libra moon scorpio rising courante, allemande, sarabande, and gavotte. Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. Anicius Boethius invented a system that made possible the memorization and written transmission of melodies. When we think of keyboard instruments, we often think that they're much more modern than they really are. The imitation of various voices of texture was common of the baroque period. The "couplets" might be in related keys, or remain in the original tonic. I have added the shaded lines to show clearly where the different parts enter. Which of the following statements best describes musical form in the Romantic period? ), False (The piece doesnt gradually slow down.). Please check your email inbox for a confirmation email to access the FREE resources.. we respect your privacy and will never share your email address with 3rd parties. (00:20), The composer of the following music example could likely be (00:40). The Italian term that describes very fast tempo is: The following excerpt is an example of ritardando. Example 1. (00:47). Many composers choose to use different textures within one piece of music/song. And so not only do the timbres sound different, but the music itself is written using almost a different type of language than modern music! Excerpt from La serva padrona Act I: Sempre in contrasti. Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? Subject is presented in longer time values. Outline the STRUCTURE of the excerpt. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. Given the atonal nature of this example, which of the following is the most likely composer? :40. A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is. :20, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: 1:54. You can see from the diagram below that an accompaniment (green shading) has been added underneath the melody (blue line) to form a homophonic texture: In a strictly homophonic texture, the parts or voices move in step with one another rather than having contrasting rhythms. Fugues have several sections: their first section is called the Exposition. You can get your paper edited to read like this. Two simultaneous pitches of the same letter name and pitch (e.g., C, G, or D) constitute a harmony. This is called: (00:01), The following excerpt represents a melody without harmonic accompaniment. A. :40, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? This piece of music is an example of: (3:59), This movement from a piano sonata by Beethoven exemplifies: (4:25), This cello piece exemplifies __________ form. (00:18) False. the sudden alternation from one dynamic level to another, The main keyboard instruments of the baroque period were the organ and the, The most characteristic feature of baroque music is its use of, A bass part together with numbers that specify the chords to be played above it is called, To what does the word movement in music normally refer, a piece that sounds fairly complete and independent but is part of a larger composition, In the Baroque Period, the citizen's opportunity for hearing music usually came from the, In Italy, music schools were often connected with, A concerto grosso most often has ______ movements, The larger group of players in a concerto Grosso is known as the. Which artist created The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living? Perform and listen to this excerpt before attempting an . POLYPHONIC TEXTURE AND GENRES - Northern Arizona University Gave full expression to a wide range of feelings, dreams, and the heroic human potential. Explain how PITCH relates to TEXTURE in this excerpt. During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. Part of the Zilten Mosaic from the 2nd century AD discovered in Libya, depicting the hydraulis, a water-powered organ. . Here is the magic fire leitmotif. D. King Henry Vll used his financial backing to create new instruments like the sackbut. Texture refers to the number of individual musical lines (melodies) and the relationship these lines have to one another. According to the text, art of the Romantic period valued emotional restraint and clarity of form. Which of the following examples represents sacred music? How does the villancico by Gaspar Fernandes mix language and imagery? Which describes this section? The musical texture that consists of a single melody without accompaniment is called: This music excerpt is an example of: (00:31), The following excerpt represents homophonic texture. Music The Baroque Era Quiz | Baroque Era | AssignGuru The basso could be a bass instrument within that string orchestra, or it could be a keyboard or plucked string instrument, typical of the Baroque period, such as the harpsichord or theorbo. funny ways to say home run grassroots elite basketball Menu . A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. Most organs have at least 2 manuals, though some of them have up to 7 different manuals! Which best describes the texture of the first movement of Bach's Cantata 140, Wachet auf? Quickly and professionally. After the middle entry, we move to another episode---then another middle entry, over and over until the composer decides to finish. Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? One of the most important ______ genres in the Baroque era was the ______, which was a group of ______ dances. However, you will often hear monophonic singing in informal settings like contemporary sports matches where the crowd is singing in unison. . (00:11), The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is. Click card to see the answer answer True Click card again to see the question question What is this composers name? The composer of this selection is: (10:26), The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. During the Romantic period, most composers were: Independent business persons, earning their living by performing music, writing music for specific occasions and commissions, and collecting royalties on published music. 3. The first opera house in Europe to offer entry to anyone with the price of admission opened in 1637 in, The earliest opera that has been preserved is Jacopo Peri's. Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? :35, Which of the following describes this example? The following selection is from Berliozs Symphony Fantastique. 1. Click the play button to listen to the audio sample. - Questions LLC :25, Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? How was this MOST accurately demonstrated? What would you expect next? PDF CHAPTER 1 THE ELEMENTS OF MUSIC - Western Michigan University (00:19). For the hydraulis, water pressure was used to create pressure for air to escape the pipes. :40, The dynamics in this example is best described as: Purcel. 1:01, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? and thus reduces this movement to a more intimate four-part texture. Which keyboard instument is heard in the beginning of Rejoice Greatly? Which of the following describes this example? Legal. In this excerpt, the high on "sole" is an example of, The musical idea in the harmonic accompaniment to this excerpt is known as a, Which of the following tempos most accurately describes the music, In this excerpt, the sopranos sing longer notes, while the lower voices sing, The orchestral accompaniment in this excerpt features, This excerpt features the ritornello played by the, Which instruments accompany the vocalist in this excerpt, Which of the following statements is true about this excerpt, Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt, This excerpt begins with polyphonic texture and moves to homophonic, The music is most accurately described as. Bachs Mit unsrer Macht. The most common type of plucked keyboard instrument that we still see today is simply called the harpsichord (mostly because the other instruments like the virginal are no longer in widespread use). As musical instruments developed technically, the level of virtuosity rose in the Baroque. When you describe the texture of a piece of music, you are describing the relationship of melodic and (sometimes) harmonic elements with each other. Which of the following statements best characterizes the "mood" of the Romantic period? But organs -- a type of keyboard instrument --- have been around for over 2 millennia. grassroots elite basketball ; why does ted lasso have a southern accent . ; Linking verbs, such as *seem *or be, connect the subject with words that complete the sentence. :21. (This is an excerpt from Bach's Prelude . Which excerpt is an example of accelerando? congregational, chorales Read More. Which of the following examples represents secular music? :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. The dynamics in this example is best described as: Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? the music industry initially saw hip-hop as _____. One stop for all your course learning material, explainations, examples and practice questions. :21, What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? Who is credited with the creation of plainsong? Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? The arrangement starts with a solo voice (monophonic texture). The video presentation discusses this complex form in more detail, going through it section by section. Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. Listen to the following excerpt of a Medieval composition. The different elements of music as found in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra are the following ones: Theme and variations: form (form is actually a theme with many variations), Full orchestra: performing forces (individual or collective intruments), Homophonic throughout: texture (the texture of a unique melody with the accompaniment of some instrument), Ternary (A-B-A): form (form can be described as ternary or binary, wheter it has two or three elements), Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic at the end: texture, based on a Baroque tune: melody (Based on Baroque composer Henry Purcell), Match the descriptive words or phrases with the different elements of music as found in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra, Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic _ (texture), at the end based on a Barque tune _ (melody), This site is using cookies under cookie policy . He requires that customers (pay) in cash. The descending chords in the strings are (parallel sevenths/parallel ninths/parallel triads/ninths in contrary motion) 5. The independence and equality of concurrent melodic lines, The following excerpt represents polyphonic texture. This sound is very similar to some of the "flute" sounds heard on modern-day organs often heard in church music. Romantic composers worked with traditional forms but expanded them in innovative ways to meet their expressive needs. If others in the the crowd join in then this is still a monophonic texture they are all singing the same tune in unison.
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