Author of, University Professor Emeritus of History and Sociology, University of Pittsburgh. ), Qin (221-206 B.C.E. Geography of Religion as a Method: Geographical Contextualization. Impact Of Geography On China Ancient China - 1080 Words | Bartleby Geography has played a significant role in the development and spread of religions in West Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and China. China stretches for about 3,250 miles (5,250 km) from east to west and 3,400 miles (5,500 km) from north to south. Lesley has taught American and World History at the university level for the past seven years. To that end, and as compared with a traditional world religions paradigm, theories associated with the field of Geography of Religion represent a more-promising approach for understanding the ways in which locality and temporality inform religious phenomena. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. Geographic Influences on Migration in the Caribbean, Central & South America, Political & Cultural Issues in Confucius' Time. An error occurred trying to load this video. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 2: 121168. With its mountain ranges jutting upward next to the sea and just inland of a narrow band of coastal plains, the mountainous topography of the region governs which areas of the Levant attract rainfall the windward sides of the mountains and which areas are perennially dry the leeward sides of the mountains, which descend into dry plains and plateaus to the east. Geography influences the development of the people who occupy given areas. | 11 Humans respond and adapt to the conditions they encounter, developing patterns of behavior and customs to cope with dry deserts, arctic cold, high mountain ranges or the isolation of an island. Of course, Fimbulwinter represents just one of dozens of possible examples of the influence of northern geography and climate upon the development of Norse mythological narratives and figures. However, in the Eastern Mediterranean, where those figures originated, they share characteristics sometimes considered peculiar, or anomalous: in the Eastern Mediterranean region known as the Levant, similarities between these figures largely have revolved around the geographical and meteorological motifs of rain, storms, thunder, lightning, greenness, fertility, fecundity, the ability to appear and disappear, associations with mountains and other high places, local feast or celebration days of April 23, and the motif of vanquishing a dragon. The East Sea is north of Taiwan and on the very east coast of China. When we study Elijah, St. George, and al-Khir as. Example: In some cases, religious identity and ethnic identity are combined. - Definition & Examples, Monotheism: Islam, Judaism & Christianity, Nontheism: Hinduism, Buddhism & Confucianism, Animism & Shamanism: Definitions, Worldviews & Ideologies, Geography of Religion: Political & Social Impacts, The Origin and Dispersal of Humans and Culture, The Digital Age: Economy, Technology, and Communications, Introduction to American Government: Certificate Program, Introduction to Counseling: Certificate Program, UExcel Political Science: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to Political Science: Certificate Program, Introduction to Anthropology: Certificate Program, Abnormal Psychology for Teachers: Professional Development, Psychology of Adulthood & Aging for Teachers: Professional Development, Life Span Developmental Psychology for Teachers: Professional Development, Counseling Fundamentals for Teachers: Professional Development, Criminal Justice for Teachers: Professional Development, Foundations of Education for Teachers: Professional Development, Political Science for Teachers: Professional Development, Impact of Geographic Traits on Identity & Culture, Homo Sapiens: Meaning & Evolutionary History, Tapeworms in Cats & Dogs: Symptoms & Treatment, Class-Based System: Definition & Explanation, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Georgic Cults and Saints of the Levant. In, Knott, Kim. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Cultural diffusion can also happen through migration. What are the effects of geography on language development? Cultural messages can create tension, conflict and confusion within individuals when they run counter to religious beliefs and teachings, making it harder to integrate religion into their lives. These two seas are also connected to each other by the Strait of Taiwan that runs along the small section of coastline between China and Taiwan. Two very different approaches have been adopted in recent work - 'religious geography' and . This is an indication of the influence that geography has on religion. Ancient China developed along The Yellow River and Yangtze River, which are still protected today by natural barriers. Nonetheless, while the Chinese state has remained unitary in form, the vast size and population of Chinas provinceswhich are comparable to large and midsize nationsdictate their continuing importance as a level of subnational administration. Monotheism History, Origin & Examples | What is Monotheism? The lens of geography, however, is far more useful in this instance than is that of world religions. Rather than searching within only the single silo of the religious tradition of Christianity in order to investigate in isolation the peculiar characteristics of St. George which results in precious little explanation using the lens of geography allows us to pan out, to investigate these same characteristics in other regional figures, across religious traditions, and across time, which helps explain not only the noteworthy and unusual characteristics of St. George, but also to identify developments and changes, as well as linkages and interconnections with other spatially and historically proximate religious traditions and figures, like Elijah and al-Khir, and even the ancient storm-god Baal-Hadad. Geography, of course, does not drive religious belief. The tallest mountains in the world, the Himalayan Mountains, are located on the southwestern border of China and served as a natural barrier for any influence or invasion from the west. Among the major countries of the world, China is surpassed in area by only Russia and Canada, and it is almost as large as the whole of Europe. China has a coastline of over 10,000km. Geography 101: Human & Cultural Geography, The Geography of Languages, Religions, and Material Culture, Material Culture in Sociology: Definition, Studies & Examples, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Adam De Gree, Christine Serva, Lesley Chapel, How Geography and Culture Affect Religion, Introduction to Human & Cultural Geography, Language & Language Regions: Definitions & Dialects, The World's Major Languages: Development & Diffusion, The World's Major Written Languages: Letters & Symbols, What are Emoticons? Lastly, Geography of Religion as a method helps underscore, as well, the importance of cultural context within religious studies. For instance, differences in characteristics and powers between what were the ancient Near Eastern storm-gods largely are attributable to the geographical and climatological traits of the region in which those gods manifested. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. The father and the son.b. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. geography affected trade because it had rivers mountains and lakes, which was geostrategic which made trade easier also, they had natural resources such as gold, and salt, which helps trade because people that was their main source for trade.it also had the desert which made travel harder and was harder for invaders to . Due to such diverse regions within the Gobi Desert, the climate is also very diverse. The history of China was also interrupted for over 4,000 years, making China the oldest civilization. This allowed China to develop independently without any outside influences. Thus, Asia Minor became a Trade Hub for traders going in and out of West Asia or Europe, which boosted the economy of Anatolia. Munich: De Gruyter. Geography is far more important in the study of religions than is generally appreciated. Why did geography study the spread of Christianity on a worldwide scale? Provincial power reached its peak in the first two decades of the 20th century, but, since the establishment of the Peoples Republic, that power has been curtailed by a strong central leadership in Beijing. 2005. New York: Routledge. Typically, mountains and rivers have become barriers for human expansion in the past. Northeast China experiences short summers and cold, drawn out winters. A normal spirit.d. Religion can influence the culture of an entire community, nation, or region of the world. However, it is important to note that Judaism is both a religious and an ethnic identity. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Its topography encompasses the highest and one of the lowest places on Earth, and its relief varies from nearly impenetrable mountainous terrain to vast coastal lowlands. -Most people are born into their religion. However, before the ascendency of mass literacy, textual religion, the growth of a religious infrastructure that was sufficient to police and enforce particular theological positions, and a concomitant rise in exclusivist sectarian religious identities, religious communities in the Levant were marked more sharply by a shared agrarian religious culture than they were differentiated by distinct doctrinal characteristics. Geography includes both natural barriers, political institutions, and cultures. The second and third major features that have affected the geography of the Levant are related to water. Geography can influence the shaping of culture, religion, politics, and the economy of a country or a region. Create your account. From small farming communities rose dynasties such as the Zhou (1046-256 B.C.E. 20 chapters | In the region, Elijah and St. George are known and beloved for the trait of being defenders of true religion over and against false gods. Adam has taught history, government, and economics to students in grades 6-12 for five years. 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All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Throughout history, rivers such as the Yangtze and Huang He rivers made China thrive for thousands of years. The Yellow Sea lies along the eastern coast of China between China and the Korean Peninsula, and it also extends into the Western Pacific Ocean. All rights reserved. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 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Indeed, increasing secularism in the West has been accompanied by rising social tensions. The cold temperatures also kept Ancient China from expanding to the North. The Silk Road Overview & Trade Items | What was the Silk Road? Central to Chinas long-enduring identity as a unitary country is the province, or sheng (secretariat). Oftentimes, people with a shared heritage share cultural, religious, and ethnic characteristics. Civilization began in China along the Huang he and Chang Jiang rivers. China's first dynasties helped chinese society develop and made many other achievements. Time Geography Overview & Examples | What is Time Geography? Geography of Religion as A Theory: Geography Shapes Religion. 2008. I feel like its a lifeline. The largest desert in east Asia is the Gobi Desert. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. The mythological narrative of Fimbulwinter and in particular its origins in snow and ice was relevant among its communities precisely because of the specific geography and geology of cold northern climates. They also had interaction with Southeast Asian countries like Vietnam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Laos, Srilanka, and Singapore. 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