The concept of these metrics is the same, but the formula to calculate them differs slightly. By looking at a teams collective DRS, bettors can get a general sense of how much defensive help pitchers can expect to enjoy from their fielders. Changeup: A type of pitch that is meant to look faster than it is. SV: Saves when a relief pitcher enters the game under certain circumstances and the game ends in a win. A: Assists when a fielder helps in a putout. RS/9 = Run Support per 9 innings Number of runs the pitchers team has scored during their appearances per 9 innings. When comparing pitchers across leagues, note that ERA values in the NL tend to be significantly lower thanks to lack of designated hitters in the batting lineup. Stalker Jugs Comparison. HBP: Hits-by-pitch or hit batters when a pitched ball hits the batter and the batter walks to first base. BF or TBF: Batters faced or total batters faced. L = Loss A pitcher is given a loss if they were pitching when the opposing team had and kept the lead, and went on to win that game. Arb 1, Arb 2, Arb 3 and even sometimes Arb 4 is the year that a player is in arbitration. FP or FPCT = Fielding percentage Fielding percentage is the total number of plays made, minus errors, divided by the total number of chances. Pop ups are easily fielded, but often go hand-in-hand with a high flyball rate, a markedly negative indicator of pitching ability. CG Complete Game: The number of start-to-finish games pitched. Sabermetrics in Baseball: A Casual Fans Guide - MLB For the uninitiated, a first glance at MLB stats can be an overwhelming experience. TB Total Bases: The total number of bases a player has taken with their batting; tallies one for singles, two for doubles, three for triples. On-base plus slugging - Wikipedia Bad hop: When a groundball makes an unpredictable jump or change in direction. L: Losses the number of games pitched that resulted in a loss. PK: Pickoff when a pitcher throws the ball to a fielder that eventually results in scoring a baserunner out. LOB% = Left-on-base percentage LOB% represents the percentage of baserunners a pitcher does not allow to score. Oppo% = Opposite Field Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the opposite field. ARB Arbitration eligible. Terms of Use A Game Score of 50 is average, 90 and above is a gem, and anything of 20 or worse is likely a disaster start. CHS = Number of Changeups thrown for strikes, CHS% = Percentage of Changeups thrown for strikes, CTS = Number of Cutters thrown for strikes, CTS% = Percentage of Cutters thrown for strikes. Thanks for dropping by ~Jeremy. Bender: Another word used to describe a curveball. BB% is considered the most accurate method of determining the frequency with which a pitcher tends to put batters on base by walk. Only the pitcher who puts the winning run on-base will be credited a loss. Thanks for stopping by ~Jeremy, [] number 1 and 2 batters will usually be hitters with a high batting average and on base percentage. OFA Outfield Assist: Outfielders are credited with an assist anytime they throw a fielded ball to the infield resulting in an out. A: Assists BA: Batting average BAA: Batting average against BB: Base on balls (walk) BF: Batters faced BK: Balk BS: Blown save CG: Complete game CS: Caught stealing DH: Designated Hitter DP: Double play E: Error ER: Earned runs ERA: Earned run average FO: Foul out FPCT: Fielding percentage GB: Ground ball GDP: Ground into double play Using any of the information found at SportsBettingDime.com to violate any law or statute is OPS+ On-Base Percentage + Slugging Plus: OPS+ attempts to normalize every players OPS rating across the entire league, accounting for external factors like ballparks and weighting numbers to as a perfect league average. OBP = On base percentage A players on base percentage is how many times they reach base safely via a hit, walk, or hit by pitch divided by number of at bats, plus walks, plus hit by pitch, plus sacrifice flies. Cleanup batter: Refers to the fourth batter in the batting lineup. IBB = Intentional Walks Number of intentional walks issued by the pitcher. SO = Strikeout Commonly noted as a K, the pitcher is credited with a strikeout when the batter receives 3 strikes during an at bat. On-base Plus Slugging (OPS) | Glossary | MLB.com Baseball Stats Abbreviations What Do They Mean. aLA = Average Launch Angle Calculated by dividing the sum of all Launch Angles by all Batted Ball Events. Enter the game with a lead or three runs or less and pitch at least one complete inning. PB Passed Ball: Passed balls are closely related to wild pitches, but center on the performance of the catcher rather than pitcher. wOBA = Weighted On-Base Average Assigns proper value to every possible offensive event that happens while a batter is at the plate e.g. Slugging Percentage (SLG) | Glossary | MLB.com SO Strikeouts: The number of times a player strikes out while at bat. GDP/GIDP Ground into Double Play: The number of times a player has hit a ground ball that results in multiple outs on the bases. Thanks! Want to learn the entire language of baseball? This scenario most often occurs when a ball is fielded by one player and thrown to another (as is the case with most ground balls). OPS+ simply improves the accuracy of OPS by adjusting for external factors, making it one of the best metrics bettors can use to evaluate a players potential at the plate. Infield Fly Rule Explained - Surely one of the most confusing rules in baseball but yet so simple. Double plays most often occur as a result of balls pitched low in the strike zone, which typically result in ground balls that do not leave the infield. APIDA. The handicapping and odds information (both sports and entertainment) found on SportsBettingDime.com is Unlike on-base percentage, slugging percentage deals only with hits and does not include walks and hit-by-pitches in its equation. Pitchers are credited with an appearance regardless of when they enter the game or how many batters they face throughout. APA. "A" stands for "assist," and "PO" means "putout." A putout means retiring ("putting out") a batter or a base runner. RS/9 Run Support Per Nine Innings: RS/9 helps statisticians and bettors isolate a pitchers contributions by accounting for the help they receive from their teams offensive efforts. Ill do a follow up soon with some more of the rarely seen stat abbreviations. ISO: Isolated power the computed measurement of a batters raw power. Slugging percentage differs from batting average in that all hits are not valued equally. Infamous Ruth Ann Steinhagen was the first "Baseball Annie". TB: Total bases the number of bases earned by runners against a pitcher. K/BB Strikeout to Walk Ratio: K/BB provides a ratio that compares how frequently a pitcher records strikeouts vs walks. BK: Balk when a pitcher makes an illegal motion or action. Methods of reaching base that are considered to have higher scoring potential are weighted more heavily. There you have it, 100 of the most used baseball terms and stat acronyms that every player and fan should know. W = Win A pitcher is awarded a win if they are pitching when their team had the lead after 5 completed innings and ultimately went on to win the game. Of course, the players those pitches are designed to conquer have an entirely different goal in mind. SLG = Slugging average Also known as slugging percentage, SLG is the total number of bases achieved divided by the total number of at bats. OPS = On base plus slugging A batters OPS is their on base percentage plus their slugging average. SHO Shutout: Starters receive a shutout when they pitch an entire game and do not allow the other team to score. PS/PA = Pitches seen per plate appearance. Baseball Stats Abbreviations and What They Mean While the game of baseball is widely popular, there are some stats that people may not be familiar with. Starters are not credited for a game finished when they pitch a complete game. Its batting average subtracted from slugging percentage. FIP = Fielding-Independent Pitching Outcomes that have nothing to do with fielding i.e., strikeouts, walks, and home runs allowed. Count: The number of balls and strikes on a batter. Defined as (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF), the stat provides a good general indicator of a players likelihood to reach base during an average at-bat. WPCT = Winning Percentage Calculated by dividing the total number of wins by the total number of decisions (wins plus losses). There are a lot of terms and acronyms to describe this population of more than 24 million people with roots in East Asia, Southeast Asia, the Indian . RPF: Relief failures the number of times a game ends in a loss where the pitcher is brought in as a relief pitcher. SO/K Strikeouts: The number of times a pitcher throws three strikes, resulting in an out before a batter can hit the ball or is walked to first base. Ace: The teams number one starting pitcher. DH is the abbreviation for that slot. LD% Line Drive Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play categorized as line drives. CG: Complete game when a pitcher pitches an entire game. FPCT Fielding Percentage: This is a comprehensive stat that evaluates a fielders success rate each time they are presented with an opportunity to make a play. GIDP = Ground Into Double Play When a player hits a ground ball that results in multiple outs on the bases. E# = Elimination Number Also called the tragic number, this number represents the number of wins by the leading team or losses by the trailing team which will eliminate the trailing team. Wheels: Refers to a runners legs usually when he is moving extremely fast. xwOBA = Weighted On-Base Average, Expected An estimation of what a hitters wOBAshouldbe based on things like exit velocity off the bat and launch angle. What is OPS in Baseball? (Detailed Explanation) Baseball Stats Abbreviations Let's get started with batting and then work our way through 1B = Single - A single is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches first base without a defensive error. DEFENSE Assist (A) Caught Stealing Percentage (CS%) Double Play (DP) Error (E) Fielding Percentage (FPCT) Innings Played (INN) Out (O) Outfield Assist (OFA) Passed Ball (PB) Putout (PO) Total Chances (TC) Triple Play (TP) OFFENSE At-bat (AB) Batting Average (AVG) Caught Stealing (CS) Double (2B) Extra-base Hit (XBH) Games Played (G) R = Runs A base runner is credited with a run scored every time they reach home safely. Note that Major League Baseball records each of these stats for both individual players and every team collectively. When betting on baseball, they are useful in evaluating the situational performance of both individual players and entire teams. WHIP Walks & Hits Per Inning Pitched: WHIP is calculated by finding the sum of a pitchers walks and hits divided by their total innings pitched. Alley: The area between two outfield players. If the notation is for offense, the "S" could mean "Sacrifice" (as in a bunt or fly ball), it might even be a "steal," although that is usually noted as "SB." Some scorers note strikeouts as "S" but those are usually written as "SO," or, more typically, "K." And it wouldn't surprise me if "S" stood for "Single." WAR: Wins Above Replacement Sabermetric baseball statistic to sum up a players total contributions to his team based on batting runs, baserunning runs, fielding runs, positional adjustment runs and replacement level runs. Slugging percentage represents the total number of bases a player records per at-bat. tERA True Earned Run Average: tERA attempts to improve the accuracy of ERA measurements by accounting for the quality of hits recorded against a pitcher. And every issue builds on itself, one leading to another, growing from year to year. K/9 = Strikeouts per 9 innings Average number of strikeouts per 9 innings. Thanks for stopping by ~Jeremy, just got back online.Thanks for all the stat info.Highly informative and as some one else said very well presented. SF: Sacrifice fly when a fly-ball is hit to the outfield or foul territory that results in a run scored. RBI = Runs batted in A batter is credited with a run batted in when a runner already on base scores due to their action during an at bat, except when they ground into a double play, or if a defensive error occurs. teams present their bullpen more save opportunities than others. GB% Groundball Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play that are characterized as ground balls. The use of the K to denote a strikeout dates back to a journalist who scored games in order to reference them for his articles and he used a K. K% = Strikeout Percentage A pitchers (or a hitters) strikeouts expressed as a percentage of total batters faced/total plate appearances. Strictly comparing saves does not account for the fact many(? 3B Triples: The number of times a player hits the ball and safely reaches third base without fielder error or sacrifice. HBP = Hit batters Number of hit batters. S/SHO: Shutouts the number of games the pitcher has pitched where the opposing team does not score a run. Wild pitches are closely related to passed balls (PB), which have a similar result but are deemed to be the fault of the catcher. All baserunners advance one base when a balk is called. Like putouts, its primarily recorded for use as an input for other statistics, including FPCT. DRS Defensive Runs Saved: DRS attempts to capture the totality of a players defensive contributions in terms of number of runs saved. It is very difficult to rank highly in terms of innings pitched without being a strong starter with the ability to pitch deep into a ballgame. BABIP = Batting average on balls in play The batting average solely on balls that are in play and able to be fielded. A = Assist An assist is the number of outs recorded on a play where the player fielded the ball. Some of these terms are also commonly used by announcers when calling a game. 3 Ways to Read Baseball Statistics - wikiHow IR = Inherited Runner An inherited runner is any baserunner who is already on base when a relief pitcher enters the game. How to Read a Baseball Box Score - HowTheyPlay On baseball scoreboards, the Left on Base stat (LOB) calculates the total number of runners who were left on base at the end of each inning. Fair-hit balls that arent home runs. OFA: Outfield assist when an outfielder assists in scoring an out. A Guide to Baseball Scoreboard and Scorecard Abbreviations But what exactly is sabermetrics, and how did it come about? Med% = Medium Contact Percentage Percentage of medium-hit batted balls. For scorekeeping purposes, each of the main baseball positions is written as a standard number instead of an abbreviation. Have a great day and thanks for stopping by ~Jeremy. Lets get started with batting and then work our way through . RBI: Runs batted in when a batter hits a pitch that results in a teammate scoring a run. Remember that errors are a counting statistic, meaning they only tally the mistakes a fielder has made with no regard for their positive contributions. Enter the game with the tying run on-deck, at-bat, or on the bases. SF Sacrifice Flies: The number of times during the season a player has hit a fly-ball to the outfield or foul territory that allows a baserunner to score but results in an out for the player at bat. Your information is very nice and well presented. The plethora of baseball stats available make it a particularly enticing game for sports bettors. PO% Pop Up Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play categorized as pop ups, which are similar to fly balls but do not reach the outfield. Browse the list of 1.9k Baseball acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. DP Double Plays: Double plays are recorded when two offensive players are called out as the result of a single defensive play. Golden sombrero: Four strikeouts from a batter in one game. Contact Me Greetings! Privacy Policy, Baseball Information & Resources Baseball for Beginners | Understand Game Terms | PBS | Baseball & The Heater: Another word used for a fastball. Pitchers who induce lots of fly balls tend to pitch higher in the zone. BB9/W_IP: Walks per nine innings pitched. A high HBP may indicate a player who crowds the plate or takes an excessively inside batting stance. Thanks for dropping by and Im glad you enjoyed the article ~Jeremy. Note that a starter will not necessarily be credited a loss every time his team loses the game he starts, even if his team is trailing when he exits the game. SIERA = Skill Interactive ERA An ERA estimator that attempts to more accurately capture a pitchers performance based on strikeouts, walks/HBP, home runs, and batted ball data. TC: Total chances the number of times a player has the opportunity to record an out. Flutterball: A knuckleball that flutters over home plate. HBP = Hit by pitch If a batter is hit by a pitch, they are automatically awarded first base. SAC is commonly used to denote that a batter has been credited with a sacrifice hit. SportsBettingDime.com does not target any individuals GF Games Finished: Primarily a stat for closers, GF tallies the number of games in which a pitcher was the last pitcher to take the mound for their team. Ask Jeremy Basic Baseball Stats Abbreviations: An Essential Glossary NP Number of Pitches: When referring to a position player, NP indicates the total number of pitches thrown during their at-bats. TC Total Chances: Total chances tallies the number of opportunities a fielder has to record an out, defined as assists plus putouts plus errors. SV Save: Relief pitchers are credited with a save when finishing the game for a winning team, under certain circumstances. This makes them vulnerable to power hitters who can easily knock a high ball over the wall. This stat allows bettors to isolate the pitching performance as a factor contributing to the other teams final score. GO/AO = Groundout-to-Airout Ratio Groundout-to-airout ratio is obtained by dividing the total number of ground balls converted into outs (not including bunts) by the total number of balls in the air (fly balls and line drives) converted into outs. wRC+ Weighted Runs Created Plus: This weighted version of RC makes adjustments for external factors such as ballpark, making it a more accurate metric to use when comparing players from different teams or eras. NP = Number of Pitches A pitchers total number of pitches is determined by all the pitches he throws in live game action, including strikes, unintentional balls and intentional balls. Valuable for evaluating not only how often a player is likely to get a hit, but also the quality and relative value of those hits. WHIP: Walks + Hits/Innings Pitched the number of walks and hits allowed by the pitcher over the innings they have pitched. Glossary | MLB.com xFIP (expected fielding independent pitching) A subset of FIP, this substitutes a pitcher's actual home run-fly ball rate with the league average of around 10 percent to erase any kinds of large. Leaders [ edit] The top ten Major League Baseball players in lifetime OPS, with at least 3,000 plate appearances through August 5, 2020, were: DP = Double Play When two offensive players are ruled out within the same play. In order to qualify for a win, the pitcher must also pitch at least five innings. WHIP = Walks and hits per innings pitched The average number of hits and walks allowed by the pitcher per inning. SB = Stolen base A runner is credited with a stolen base when they advance at least one base while the defense has control of the ball. I now know a lot more about baseball than I ever did and will follow your site with interest. Single: When a batter makes a successful hit and reaches first base. Base on Balls (BB): The number of times a batter has been awarded. Advanced Stats. BABIP Batting Average on Balls in Play: BABIP calculates a players batting average on balls hit into the field of play, excluding at bats that result in strikeouts, walks, or home runs. Hard% = Hard Contact Percentage) Percentage of hard-hit batted balls. Please check the online AO - Fly Outs (Air) BA or AVG - Batting average BB - Bases on Balls (Walks) BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play BB/K - Walks to Strikeouts BR or BsR - Base Runs EQA - Equivalent Average GIDP - Ground Into Double Plays GO/AO - Ground Balls to Fly Balls GS or GRSL - Grand Slams H - Hits HBP - Hit By Pitch HRR - Home Run Ratio HR - Home Runs TBF Total Batters Faced The number of batters a pitcher has faced, akin to plate appearances. On-deck: Refers to the next player up to bat. However I love any sport with a bat and a ball involved and found your post most informative and interesting. Im happy you found the article useful. FB% Flyball Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play that are categorized as fly balls (which must reach the outfield). Ground ball or Grounder: When a baseball is hit on the ground. LD% = Line Drive Percentage The percentage of a pitcherss balls in play that are line drives, calculated as LD/BIP. (They didnt make it to the next base before a defender tagged them out). Very informative post, good for those new to baseball or just not as familiar with it. RF Range Factor: RF is used to evaluate a fielders versatility and ability to convert plays into outs, defined by dividing the sum of their putouts and assists by the total number of defensive games played. ESPN.com: MLB - MLB Stats Glossary A Complete List. There are various ways of making a putout, the most common of which are catching a fly ball, catching a thrown ball while tagging a base, tagging a runner, and catching a pitched ball for a third strike. If you have any questions, please let me know, Im always happy to help. This stat records the percentage of time a pitcher is credited a save when given a save opportunity. XBH Extra Base Hits: The total number of hits other than singles. FLB% = Fly ball percentage The percentage of a pitchers balls in play that are fly balls, calculated as FB/BIP. DER is generally considered the most solid comprehensive metric for evaluating team defense and directly comparing the fielding abilities of two teams. Hard 90: Refers to the 90 feet between bases and is used to describe when a batter runs hard to a base. Dont forget to check out some great deals and cool items in the Baseball X Store, If you found this article on Baseball Stats Abbreviations helpful, please feel free to share it with the share buttons below , Filed Under: Home, Opinions, Tips Tagged With: Base running stats abbreviations, Baseball stats abbreviations, Batting stats abbreviations, Fielding stats abbreviations, Pitching stats abbreviations, what do baseball stat abbreviations mean, Hi Kathy. It relies on a players ability to get on base and hit for extra bases, compared to their total opportunities. GB/FB = Ground Ball to Fly Ball Ratio The ratio of ground balls a pitcher allows to fly balls, calculated as GB/FB. BA/RSP = Batting average with runners in scoring position. TB = Total bases Total bases are the number of bases a batter reaches safely. Pull% = Pull Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the pull field. OBP On-Base Percentage: Describes the percentage of time a batter advances to base as a result of hit, walk, or hit-by-pitch. L Loss: Pitchers receive a loss when they are attributed a run that gives the opposing team a lead from which their team is unable to recover. Im not too familiar with cricket, but it looks really interesting to me. ER: Earned Runs any run scored against a pitcher. The Dickson Baseball Dictionary has become an invaluable resource for those who love the game. O-fer: When a batter does not score a hit. These stats are abbreviated in a way that makes them easier to understand for people who don't follow the sport. Line drives are excessively difficult to field, making a high LD% of the biggest red flags when evaluating pitching ability. Note that wild pitches are only recorded when they result in the advancement of a runner. 2023 Sports Betting Dime. IRA: Inherited runs allowed the number of players on base when a relief pitcher enters the game that later go on to score a run. Baseball Acronyms - Abbreviations - Predictem WP = Wild pitch A pitcher is charged with a wild pitch when they throw a pitch so far out of the strike zone that the catcher is unable to field it, thereby allowing runners to advance at least one base or score a run. G Games played: The number of games the player has appeared in during the current MLB season. GF = Games Finished A pitcher is credited with a game finished if he is the last pitcher to pitch for his team in a given game, provided he was not the starting pitcher. ERA+ Adjusted Earned Run Average: ERA+ normalizes ERA across the entire league, accounting for factors like ballparks and the strength of competition. More than any other sport, the pace and structure of MLB baseball suits itself perfectly to detailed statistical analysis. BF Batters Faced: The total number of plate appearances the pitcher has faced during the season. I have never really understood all of the baseball meanings, but man you really explain it here. In the past several decades, the baseball industry has become more enlightened -- thanks to an assist from advanced metrics. SLS = Number of Sliders thrown for strikes, SLS% = Percentage of Sliders thrown for strikes, SM% = % of total pitches that are swings and misses. Today, we will be going through some of the most common baseball stats abbreviations and their meanings. These abbreviations apply to softball as well. I get a lot of questions about what this stat or that stat means, so I thought I would go over some of the most commonly used baseball stats abbreviations and some that may not be quite as common.
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