Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1969. Trying to limit wear and subsequent osteolysis secondary to bioactive wear particles, surgeons are increasingly using improved polyethylene and alternative bearings for THA in younger patients in whom wear causes a significant concern. Dictionary of American History. Hartofilakidis and colleagues [8] reported THA survival rates of 89.8% (10 years) and 67% (20 years) in 69 patients (84 hips) with a mean age of 46 years (range, 24-55 years) and a diagnosis of OA. Knowledge is a way of power and with that, the more knowledge one has the more power they will have. (often be printed) 1. produce (books, newspapers, magazines, etc. If the court finds a competitor has willfully infringed and that infringement created damages, then the patent owner would be entitled to damages from the competitor. The postoperative risk of surgical site infection was significantly associated with intraoperative bacterial surgical wound contamination [68]. Markets and perceptions change on a whim, and such changes can impair value in dramatic ways. The Drawbacks of Federalism. If more educated and experienced employees prefer to live and work in a large city, your business may need to accept less education and experience in employees. Urban JA, Garvin KL, Boese CK, Bryson L, Pedersen DR, Callaghan JJ, Miller RK. Before This practice would leave local shops with less business. Shakoor N, Hurwitz DE, Block JA, Shott S, Case JP. government site. Centro de Investigacin y Docencia Econmicas, https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2612733.2612761. Osteoarthritis of the hip or knee can significantly impair the function of the joint, but arthroplasty helps to restore the function and reduce the associated pain. Government failure is a term to describe how government intervention can cause its Policymakers must avoid equating problematic behaviours with disadvantage and stigmatising poor people. They reported a mean health-related quality-of-life score of 0.858 for primary THA at 12 months and 0.823 for revision THA patients. Dougados M, Gueguen A, Nguyen M, Berdah L, Lequesne M, Mazieres B, Vignon E. Radiological progression of hip osteoarthritis definition, risk factors and correlations with clinical status. Fax: (773) 955-4339. It employs a unionized staff of about 3,000, and the president appoints its chief executive officer, known officially as the public printer. in large quantities, by a mechanical process invol, Documentation Official Gazettes. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. "government publications." There is a lack of flexibility in public enterprises. Using a credit card also may give you some bargaining power if there is a dispute or disagreement Terms of Service 7. are the main factors in the decision on THA. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. [41] focused on the radiographic progression of JSN which can be regarded as the most reliable marker of OA progression provided they use accurate methods for measuring JSN. Before uploading and sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. The Negative Consequences of Government Expenditure Cemented total hip arthroplasty in patients younger than 50 years of age: 10- to 18-year results. Cost comparison between bilateral simultaneous, staged, and unilateral total joint arthroplasty. Utility values generated from the Rosser index were uniformly lower than those derived from the EQ-5D. In fact, in some situations, patents may indeed be liabilities instead of assets. Recent improvements in posterior soft-tissue repair after primary THA have shown a reduced incidence of dislocation. Nevertheless, most Americans underuse these documents because they tend to be hard to find. Encyclopedia.com. The poor service persisted, however, and Congress restored competitive bidding on a per-job basis in 1846 and created a Joint Committee on Printing to oversee the process. Ware JE, Sherbourne CD. Disadvantages Cornell CN, Ranawat CS. The Negative Consequences of Government Expenditure. F. Bannister and R. Connolly, "The Trouble with Transparency: A Critical Review of Openness in e-Government,", M. Strathern, "The Tyranny of Transparency,", M. Gurstein, "Open data: Empowering the empowered or effective data use for everyone?,", A. Zuiderwijk and M. Janssen, "Open data policies, their implementation and impact: A comparison framework,". Working with these publications has taught the library much about the advantages and disadvantages of cataloging government documents in an online environment. They reported mean preoperative utility to be 0.69 and postoperative utility to be 0.9. Laupacis A, Bourne R, Rorabeck C, Feeny D, Wong C, Tugwell P, Leslie K, Bullas R. Costs of elective hip arthroplasty during the first year. Many of the problems will have been discovered and solved already. Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Feeny et al [57]. According to a Congressional Budget Office June 2010 report, the U.S. Total hip arthroplasties in patients younger than 45 years: a nine- to ten-year follow-up study. SOURCES: ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES violating privacy and possible misuse and misinterpretation of data) on the other hand. Quality-of-life improvement compared after hip and knee replacement. And lastly, trade secrets are generally easy and inexpensive to create. There are limits to what Mr Yousaf can achieve. Official Gazettes Smith, Culver H. The Press, Politics, and Patronage: The American Government's Use of Newspapers, 17891875. According to the long-term results obtained from the Scandinavian Arthroplasty Registers, cemented total hip arthroplasty is the treatment of choice for OA of the hip in older patients [25]. Hip arthroplasty is one of the most common orthopedic interventions. Twenty-five-year survivorship of two thousand consecutive primary Charnley total hip replacements: factors affecting survivorship of acetabular and femoral components. At 20 years, these rates were down to 52% (overall), 74% (femoral component), and 59% (acetabular component). Daras M, Macaulay W. Total hip arthroplasty in young patients with osteoarthritis. Private enterprises are for increasing profit but public enterprises do not work for making profit for the owner but they work to help the national economy as a whole. Bergner M, Bobbitt RA, Pollard WE, Martin DP, Gilson BS. Dorr and colleagues [18] studied 56 Metasul (Zimmer, Inc., Warsaw, IN) metal-on metal THAs in patients with a mean age of 70 years (range, 35-85 years), 87.5% of whom had a diagnosis of primary OA. Disadvantages Authors gain protection and ownership for copyrightable works at the point authors fix the work in a tangible medium. Though the modern GPO belongs to the legislative branch of government, it runs mostly like a business. You may decide it's worth the risk, or you might choose a more bustling spot for your company. FOIA LLMC will share access to the digital files to enhance discoverability and enable cross-searchability with other international legal content in LLMC-Digital[1]. Background factors such as female gender and trait anxiety were associated with pre-operative state anxiety, whereas moderate- to-intense pain and depressive symptoms were related to pre- and post-operative state anxiety in elective surgery. An evaluation of patients quality of life before, 6 weeks and 6 months after total hip replacement surgery. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted National Library of Medicine the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health. However, the progress of knee OA in patients undergoing THA has not been examined during long-term follow up. James M, St Leger S, Rowsell KV. When these measures fail, first-line revision options should target the underlying etiology. Orthopedics. BVR wants to help you navigate the COVID-19 crisis. In 1859, senators and representatives selected a limited number of libraries from their states and districts to participate in the system, and by 1922 the libraries were asked to request the specific classes of publications in which they were most interested. Minimum ten-year follow-up of a straight-stemmed, plasma-sprayed, titanium-alloy, cementless femoral component in primary total hip arthroplasty. PTS is a syndrome generally consisting of edema, skin induration, hyperpigmentation, venous ectasia, redness, pain with calf compression, and venous ulceration [45]. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Global Press Archive CRL Alliance Launches New In-Copyright Collection, Associated institutions in Mexico and the US launch the Repository of Documentation on Disappearances in Mexico, Sustaining Access to News: What We Learned from eDesiderata 2017, CRL's Leviathan agenda for digital government information, Certification & Assessment of Digital Repositories, Contributing Serials to the Linda Hall Library, Official Gazettes & Civil Society Documentation. Osteoarthritis in the hip as a chronic disease impairing patients function, causes pain and reduces HRQoL, but THA as elective surgery has been shown to relieve pain and improve physical function and HRQoL. The purpose of this review is to discuss the recent advances as well as advantages and limitations of THA. Stability and responsiveness of utility measures. Bernardi E, Prandoni P. The post-thrombotic syndrome. Lack of initiation and efficiency: Lack of profit motive leads to inefficiency and slow working. CRL promotes access to collections that are distinguished by their depth, diversity, and global scope. Patents and trade secrets typically protect ideas. Because of lower business volume, businesses in small towns often have smaller operating budgets compared with those of companies in large cities. Oosterbos CJ, Rahmy AI, Tonino AJ, Witpeerd W. High survival rate of hydroxyapatite-coated hip prostheses: 100 consecutive hips followed for 10 years. Download PDF. the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health. Zahiri CA, Schmalzried TP, Szuszczewicz ES, Amstutz HC. This is also the case in slavery in the U.S in the 18th century. THA is an effective treatment for patients with end-stage arthritic hip conditions. THA is often necessary in patients who are or become unresponsive to medical treatment. Government failure. The statutory life for a patent is 20 years from the earliest effective filing date of the patent application. ." When dislocation occurs, a thorough history, physical examination, and radiographic assessment help in choosing the proper intervention. At first, GPO's major responsibility was to the members of Congress, who needed the quick and accurate turnaround of key documents to conduct their business. Definitions. Lastly, in exchange for the monopoly protection, the government requires that the inventor disclose the exact nature of the inventions described in patents, including how the inventions work, what problems the inventions address, and how the designs differ in a novel way from prior art. For the dark side inherent to open data efforts the research suggests that a context and dataset dependent decision-making model needs to be made weighing the benefits of open data on the one hand (e.g. Third, trade secrets can present a competitive advantage that may be difficult to reverse engineer or reproduce. WebInformation Sources: Uses, Advantages, and Disadvantages Source Type Access Utility Advantages Disadvantages Book (nonfiction) Print, Online Research, information With or without government protections, all IP forms may have economic value and knowing the differences is key. Prohibited Content 3. Various scales reported are: Laupacis et al [53] assessed HRQoL after THA in 188 Canadian patients using the TTO technique as a measure of utility. Second, unlike copyrights, trade secrets can cover functional items or items of utility, such as a chemical formula or a method to solve a problem with a computer and software. The first proposal for a formal government body in charge of printing appeared in 1819, but both houses hired full-time private printers instead. The Villalta scale uses a combination of five symptoms (pain, cramps, heaviness, pruritis, paresthesia) and six signs (edema, skin induration, hyperpigmentation, venous ectasia, redness, pain with calf compression). Types of Governments - Advantages, Disadvantages, and Examples Chang RW, Pellissier JM, Hazen GB. Survival rates decreased with each decade of age, from 95.8% for patients older than 80 to 63.7% for patients younger than 40. Parvizi J, Keisu KS, Hozack WJ, Sharkey PF, Rothman RH. refers to government, government agencies and similar bodies whether local, national or international. The following terms are used in this Standard with the meanings specified: Government. GPO Access was established in 1994 by an act of Congress, and by 2001 it included 225,000 free government publications, and visitors were downloading an average of 30 million per month. The success of THA in older patients, in concert with improvements in techniques and biomaterials, has stimulated demand of this procedure in young. A more recent cost effectiveness analysis was performed by Laupacis and colleagues [62]. Ceramic-on-polyethylene bearing surfaces in total hip arthroplasty: seventeen to twenty-one-year results. Urban and colleagues [17] reported survival rates of 95% (10 years) and 79% (20 years) in a retrospective study of 64 THAs using a modular alumina femoral head and a UHMWPE cup in patients with a mean age of 69 years (range, 51-84 years), 84% of whom had a primary diagnosis of OA. In comparison with private sector, public sector is in a better position to plan for future development of an industry. Please download or close your previous search result export first before starting a new bulk export. An official website of the United States government. Lastly, trademarks are unique in that one can use them to brand and create demand for otherwise uninteresting or commodity products, inducing a buyer to pay a premium for something that could otherwise be purchased at less cost. What are the disadvantages of trademarks? Brandjes DP, Buller HR, Heijboer H, Huisman MV, de Rijk M, Jagt H. Randomised trial of effect of compression stockings in patients with symptomatic proximal-vein thrombosis. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Fortin PR, Clarke AE, Joseph L, Liang MH, Tanzer M, Ferland D. Outcomes of total hip and knee replacement. The biggest advantage to a trademark is that there are no statutory limitations for the life of trademarks. It hampers the efficient conduct of operations. Primary total hip arthroplasty with a second-generation cementless total hip prosthesis in patients younger than fifty years of age. With improvements in cementing and other surgical techniques, the ability to achieve long-term fixation has been enhanced. In 2001 GPO distributed tens of millions of copies of about 15,000 different government publications. Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article. Hip arthroplasty, osteoarthritis, quality of life. THA may also have some limitations. In Michael Pellegrinos Guide to Intellectual Property Valuation,he presents a set of evergreen due diligence procedures and considerations that practical IP valuation analysts can use today to create credible and defensible IP valuations. Administratively, tending to agreement administration can be cumbersome and expensive to enforce. An official website of the United States government. WebDisadvantages of buying an existing business. The industries in a small town are typically fewer and less diverse than those in a larger city. Accessibility 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. This is called "prior The numerical value of government publications in Chaldean Numerology is: 9, The numerical value of government publications in Pythagorean Numerology is: 4. At a follow-up of 10 to 13 years, the femoral stem survival rate was 98.7%, and the acetabular cup survival rate was 87%. Examples: Pakistan, Sudan, Cuba Using cows to explain democracy You have two cows. Optimizing selection of femoral anteversion and offset are essential in providing the hip with excellent function by improving abductor muscle strength, preventing dislocation and adjusting leg length [22]. The diagnosis of PTS is done based on the development of the mentioned clinical manifestations in patients with a history of DVT. Clinical results for ceramic and metal-on-metal bearings have been equally promising. Lack of selection of goods: It is a kind of The incidence of PTS varies from 20% to 70%, making it the most common reported complication after lower extremity DVT [43,44]. With the help of public sector there is possibility for the Government to reduce inequalities of income and wealth among the people. The office gets two appropriations, one for congressional printing and another for legally required distributions. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Dictionaries thesauruses pictures and press releases. However, the level of sports activities declines with age, as shown by Zahiri et al. They also reported that among patients whose initial THA was followed by total knee arthroplasty (TKA), 71% underwent TKA on the contralateral side. An improvement in Timed Up and Go (TUG) before surgery might contribute to a decrease in the occurrence of DVT after THA, though post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS), a chronic condition in the lower extremity does not appear to be a major complication after DVT in patients undergoing THA. As public sector helps domestic industry, it is possible for the industry to be self reliant and the country to eliminate foreign goods. The primary means with which one protects trade secrets is with contracts (typically nondisclosure agreements). Although most of the THAs performed are unilateral, orthopedic surgeons also encounter patients with hip arthritis who require bilateral hip arthroplasty. Risk factors for symptomatic knee osteoarthritis Wfteen to twenty-two years after meniscectomy. Develops trust, credibility and reputation. It was demonstrated that conventional radiography was the best modality to assess articular cartilage thickness for hips and knees [40]. 1 b ii). First, trade secrets can cover any type of design, information, or other knowledge that may also otherwise be protectable with other intellectual property forms. Collaboration is at the heart of the CRL community. Total hip arthroplasty in the young adult. One of the most important topics he covers, while fairly basic, is the four types of IP and their advantages and disadvantages. Government documents are also available to the public through GPO's Monthly Catalogue, through GPO's extensive Web site (GPO Access), and at eighteen GPO bookstores in big cities throughout the country. Other notable publications include: U.S. Supreme Court decisions, various censuses, the Congressional Directory, numerous annual reports, government periodicals, and the Statistical Abstract of the United States. 5 Benefits of Open Government Data - Envisio It was Cementless prostheses were introduced in the early 1980s in an attempt to prevent aseptic loosening of the acetabular cup and the difficulties associated with revision of cemented THAs. Health status: types of validity and the index of well being. government site. Please try again. 1 May 2023. Unlike patents, which focus on an invention or something of function or utility, copyrights apply to works of authorship. At 13 years, the survival rates of the femoral and acetabular components were 92.9% and 75%, respectively. Relyea, Harold. Congress experimented with various solutions to its printing problem. New York: Praeger, 1970. Information is key to a humans life and it build their life. The calculation of damages can be easier for a copyright litigation as opposed to a patent litigation. Copyright law protects the way the author expressed the invention in the article; however, the actual invention described in the article does not receive copyright protection. https://www.definitions.net/definition/government+publications. If the data is interpreted incorrectly, this can cause issues. [42] in Minnesota residents. The various divisions of the federal government produce a vast collection of documents on an enormous range of subjects. Another limitation of THA is instability. The site is secure. Generally speaking, trademarks represent the most valuable types of IP in the market. WebWhat does government publications mean? Patients undergoing arthroplasty seem to have psychological distress, although it was not associated with self-perceived functional recovery among hip arthroplasty patients. Hip arthroplasty patients also showed greater improvement in pain and function and were more satisfied with the outcomes than patients undergoing knee arthroplasty. Hunt SM, McKenna SP, McEwen J, Williams J, Papp E. The Nottingham Health Profile: subjective health statusand medical consultations. Careers, Unable to load your collection due to an error. WebThe government banishing the books from society is taking away the power of knowledge from the people. Dont see your topic of interest listed here? 2023
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