By the end of his teens, Armstrong had grown up fast. Louis Armstrong is considered a hero for many reasons. Jelly Roll, Doctor Jazz, Original Jelly Roll Blues, and many other famous pieces. He was arrested for firing a pistol in Armstrong continued to tour extensively, despite a heart attack in June 1959. Armstrong was brought up by his mother, Mary (Albert) Armstrong, and his maternal grandmother. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. What made jazz continuously popular was the way it progressed. Biography - Louis Armstrong Home Museum Louis Armstrong: Genius and Drugs Why In 1964, he scored a surprise hit with his recording of the title song from the Broadway musical Hello, Dolly!, which reached number one in May, followed by a gold-selling album of the same name. Armstrong felt that being subservient to white people, was an unfortunately necessary evil in order for him to live successfully and happily. Louis Armstrong Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901. Why Louis Armstrong Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on the history of Jazz as Louis Armstrong did. Born in 1901 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Armstrong had a difficult childhood. He was a master of the trumpet and a skilled improviser, and his style of playing influenced many other jazz musicians. There, under the tutelage of Peter Davis, he learned how to properly play the cornet, eventually becoming the leader of the Waifs Home Brass Band. He was also a gifted singer, and his He was from a very poor family and was sent to reform school when he was twelve after firing a gun in the air on New Year's Eve. It has given me something to live for. (Cayton, 462) Armstrong was the king of jazz trumpet players. Handy and Satch Plays Fats. WebThe point is that Armstrong created and codified an entire vocabulary of jazz, setting the standard for vocalists and instrumentalists. Armstrong fronted the Luis Russell Orchestra for a tour of the South in February 1930, and in May went to Los Angeles, where he led a band at Sebastian's Cotton Club for the next ten months. While growing up, Armstrong did assorted jobs for the Karnofskys, a family of Lithuanian-Jewish immigrants. Louis Armstrong is one of the first great soloists in the 1920s musicians. He also learned to sing. In a strange turn of events, it was during this tour that Armstrong's career fell apart: Years of blowing high notes had taken a toll on Armstrong's lips, and, following a fight with his manager Johnny Collins who already managed to get Armstrong into trouble with the Mafia he was left stranded overseas by Collins. Louis Armstrong Though Armstrong was content to remain in New Orleans, in the summer of 1922, he received a call from Oliver to come to Chicago and join his Creole Jazz Band on second cornet. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. The year is 1954. Study now. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. By the summer of 1970, Armstrong was allowed to perform publicly again and play the trumpet. The year 1956 saw Louisiana prohibit integrated bands. An early job working for the Jewish Karnofsky family allowed Armstrong to make enough money to purchase his first cornet. Louis Armstrong With her encouragement, he left Oliver and joined Fletcher Henderson's band in New York, staying for a year and then going back to Chicago in November 1925 to join the Dreamland Syncopators, his wife's group. The single's B-side, and also a chart entry, was "A Kiss to Build a Dream On," sung by Armstrong in the film The Strip. Armstrongs unique singing and masterful improvisation transitioned jazz from the traditional style to a newer, more rhythmic style. His rise to fame peaked in the 1920s, where he stunned the world with his bold trumpet style and idiosyncratic vocals. He returned to Chicago in the spring of 1932 to front a band led by Zilner Randolph; the group toured around the country. That same year, Armstrong married for the fourth and final time; he wed Lucille Wilson, a Cotton Club dancer. Armstrong continued touring the world and making records with songs like Blueberry Hill (1949), Mack the Knife (1955) and Hello, Dolly! But many of his recorded performances are masterpieces, and none are less than entertaining. In the 1950s, he was sometimes criticized for his onstage persona and called an Uncle Tom but he silenced critics by speaking out against the governments handling of the Little Rock Nine high school integration crisis in 1957. Show More. Louis was born in New Orleans where he grew up and learned to play the trumpet. Who Is Louis Armstrong And Why Is He Important To Jazz Music? In 1914, the home released him, and he immediately began dreaming of a life making music. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. Why Louis Armstrong's "West End Blues" is Important Seems to me it ain't the world that's so bad but what we're doing to it, and all I'm saying is: see what a wonderful world it would be if only we'd give it a chance. The bottom line of any country in the world is what did we contribute to the world? He was born into poverty on August 4, 1901 in the streets of Back o Town (Meckna). Though he was the product's biggest cheerleader, Armstrong neither requested nor received any payment from its manufacturers. Armstrong sang his heart out on the number, thinking of his home in Queens as he did so, but "What a Wonderful World" received little promotion in the United States. Louis Armstrong The boy's mother, Armstrong's cousin, had died in childbirth. While not officially government-sponsored, there are some who believe the concert was arranged by the CIA, which would make this just one of the many taxpayer-funded appearances hed make abroad during the Cold War in an effort to strengthen diplomatic relations overseas. He didn't own an instrument at this time, If one was to go out into the street, walked up to a random stranger and asked them if they knew who Louis Armstrong was, chances are that they would be able to answer you correctly. Together, Armstrong and Hines formed a potent team and made some of the greatest recordings in jazz history in 1928, including their virtuoso duet, "Weather Bird," and "West End Blues.". Read Full Biography. Their marriage was not a happy one, however, and they divorced in 1942. (She was the second of his four wives.) He also played as a second trumpet for King Oliver. To untold millions, every note that he let loose made the world feel a bit more wonderful, and his music is still being discovered by new generations of fans. With his daring rhythmic choice, swinging vocabulary, and incredibly high notes; changing jazz history once again. He popularized scat singing and was the first musician to have his solo on a recording (Rodgers 85). You have arrived to one of the most grand occasions of the year, dressed in your fanciest attire with a hundred watt smile gracing your lips. Willies habit of devoting all his attention to his second, Because firing guns to welcome in the New Year was a New Orleans custom, he thought (even at 11 years old) that it would be morally acceptable to fire the gun. She pushed her husband to cut ties with his mentor and join Fletcher Henderson's Orchestra, the top African American dance band in New York City at the time. According to this document, the performers actual birth date was August 4, 1901. Sources: WebLouis Armstrongs ability to use his career to change the music and jazz industry forever is another great example of why Louis Armstrong exhibits the right. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). WebLouis Armstrong was the protean genius that made African American classical music mislabeled as jazz the most important music event of the 20th century. By 1968, Armstrong's grueling lifestyle had finally caught up with him. WebImportance of Louis Armstrong. By the start of 1932, he had switched from the "race"-oriented OKeh label to its pop-oriented big sister Columbia, for which he recorded two Top Five hits, "Chinatown, My Chinatown" and "You Can Depend on Me" before scoring a number one hit with "All of Me" in March 1932; another Top Five hit, "Love, You Funny Thing," hit the charts the same month. Armstrong completed his contract with Decca in 1954, after which his manager made the unusual decision not to sign him to another exclusive contract but instead have him freelance for different labels. A few weeks later after his birth his father leaves his mother alone with a family. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. https://www.britannica.com/facts/Louis-Armstrong, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (1990), jazz: The cornetist breaks away: Louis Armstrong and the invention of swing. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans Louisinana, to Mayann, and Willie Armstrong. Louis does a really important trip to Africa this were the states or cities that he went with Cameroon, the Belgian Congo, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Sierra Leone Jul 6, 1971. The sadest event Two days after his birthday of turning 70, Louis He returned to performing in 1970 but it was too much, too soon and he passed away in his sleep on July 6, 1971, a few months after his final engagement at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City. Is Louis While he was beloved by musicians, he was too wild for most critics, who gave him some of the most racist and harsh reviews of his career. Louis Armstrong, also known as the king of jazz was born on Augest 4th, 1901, in New Orleans Louisiana; he died July 6, 1971 in Corona Queens New York. Louis Armstrong in The Civil Rights Movement The passion for his music made him become famous because he was following his dreams while finding his, How Is Louis Daniel Armstrong Morally Responsible, Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 - July 6, 1971) grew up in a poor neighborhood nicknamed The Battlefield in New Orleans, Louisiana. Previously, Armstrong had performed throughout Europe, Asia, and Africathough he famously canceled a planned 1957 Soviet Union tour, citing the recent Little Rock crisis. ", Armstrong's fully healed lip made its presence felt on some of the finest recordings of career, including "Swing That Music," "Jubilee" and "Struttin' with Some Barbecue.". The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic, American actress, singer, director, producer. Additionally, he became the first African American entertainer to host a nationally sponsored radio show in 1937, when he took over Rudy Vallee's Fleischmann's Yeast Show for 12 weeks. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Louis Armstrong, Birth Year: 1901, Birth date: August 4, 1901, Birth State: Louisiana, Birth City: New Orleans, Birth Country: United States, Best Known For: Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose., Astrological Sign: Leo. He was then sent to the Colored Waif's Home for Boys. The 1930s also found Armstrong achieving great popularity on radio, in films, and with his recordings. Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. A young pianist from Pittsburgh, Earl Hines, assimilated Armstrong's ideas into his piano playing. Some even theorize that it was Armstrongs difficult upbringing that made his music so wise, so unique, and so revolutionary. BenFred: Cardinals are cranking volume up on star prospect Jordan These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. Louis's Father left him around childbirth, and his mother often used prostitution for money. Outraged, Armstrong refused to stage another concert within the state's borders. However, a heart attack two days after the Waldorf gig sidelined him for two months. Louis Armstrong - Black History Month - LibGuides at Armstrong brought. Coupled with his astonishing performing skills and charismatic stage presence, Armstrong took the world by storm and popularized jazz as we know it today. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. Then, at the age of five, he was returned to the care of his mother, who at the time worked as a laundress. I ain't never heard a horse sing a song. For this, he is revered by jazz fans. His influence, both as an artist and cultural icon, is universal and is still relevant today. Given his popularity, his long career, and the extensive label-jumping he did in his later years, as well as the differing jazz and pop sides of his work, his recordings are extensive and diverse, with parts of his catalog owned by numerous companies. Louis Armstrong: The First Great Jazz Soloist Louis Armstrong Although the ballad topped the 1968 charts in Great Britain, American sales were abysmal. Louis Armstrong Biography, Songs, & Albums | AllMusic Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. Beginning in 1919, Armstrong spent his summers playing on riverboats with a band led by Fate Marable. He made his first recordings with Oliver on April 5, 1923; that day, he earned his first recorded solo on "Chimes Blues.". Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. WebToday, Louis Armstrong holds the title as the worlds greatest jazz player. His style was unique and his talent was undeniable. By that point, Armstrong began dating the pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. Louis Armstrong was successful in jazz because he learned on his own with daily practice while influencing others with his music by making smiles appear on their face. He performed all over the world in the 1950s and '60s, including throughout Europe, Africa and Asia. He studied music there and played cornet and bugle in the school band, eventually becoming its leader. What are some facts about Louis Armstrong?A Jewish immigrant family helped him buy his first horn. Armstrong first received musical training during a stint in juvenile detention. His wife helped jumpstart his solo career. Armstrong was one of the first celebrities to be arrested for drug possession. Since his death, Armstrong's stature has only continued to grow. Louis Armstrong, also known as Ambassador Satch, was unofficially adopted by a family of Jewish immigrants from Lithuania who had a junk hauling business in Louisiana. Louis Armstrong (Aug 4th, 1901 - Jul 6th, 1971) was an American trumpeter, composer, singer and occasional actor who became one of the most influential figures in jazz. Death Year: 1971, Death date: July 6, 1971, Death State: New York, Death City: Corona, Queens, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Louis Armstrong Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/louis-armstrong, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: January 29, 2021, Original Published Date: April 3, 2014. LOUIS ARMSTRONG With his infectious smile and raspy voice, Louis Armstrong (who actually pronounced his own name "Lewis") won over fans worldwide. WebLouis Armstrong remains an icon of American history and 20 th century popular culture. Related. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). He was released on June 16, 1914, and did manual labor while trying to establish himself as a musician. By 1932, Armstrong, who was now known as Satchmo, had begun appearing in movies and made his first tour of England. His stop-time solos on numbers like "Cornet Chop Suey" and "Potato Head Blues" changed jazz history, featuring daring rhythmic choices, swinging phrasing and incredible high notes. Instead he used his talent as a ticket to improve his lot and create a meaningful life. Different from most of his recordings of the era, the song features no trumpet and places Armstrong's gravelly voice in the middle of a bed of strings and angelic voices.
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