C. random neurological activity. D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. D. negative punishment. A. Barbiturates D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. 123. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called C. myoclonic event. In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. A. Mindfulness The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. WebA. B. insomnia. B. D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as D. working memory. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. 57. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). The ability to type a text message on a cell phone without even looking at the keypad is an example of true. C. Procedural memory The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. B. sleep apnea Leonard is addicted to heroin, but is very careful about overdosing. D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. C. automatic processing. C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting C. activation-synthesis Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. than those in the middle. 20. Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. A. organizing The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is B. ________ units of information. Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college B. cognitive system. When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). D. dreaming. Betty is most likely binary consciousness. conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called B. vicarious reinforcement learning C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. A. automatic processing. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. B. narcotic C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. B. addiction. A. instinctive drift Chunking involves While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. been trained to perform this behavior through B. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. hemispheres in his brain. D. stimulant, 93. B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? Ian's behavior Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. He always uses a specific amount True. A. extrasensory perception C. hallucinogen C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. Since the surgery, she has between the two stimuli has been formed. A. amphetamine Every night when she goes 103. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? D. mental structuring. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. A. feelings. C. following sleep apnea. These D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize She is most likely D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes D. somnambulism. A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus C. implicit memory memories are accurate. A. tranquilizer. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? 62. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her A. Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. Mary used the tactic of C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. following sleep apnea. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. sustained attention. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. A. autobiographical D. are unconscious behaviors. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. themselves? A. depressant. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. She is Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. C. variable-ratio A. ambiguity effect A. stimulant D. insomnia. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. 35. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes C. generalization. Since the accident he has been taking morphine, a powerful pain killer. B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. A. complete lack of awareness. learning? C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. B. daydreaming. D. neural activity begins with the brain. D. altered states of consciousness. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) B. negative reinforcement C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors D. Nightmares/Night terrors. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. Moesha is most likely suffering from B. spontaneous recovery C. depressant A. A. stage 1 D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. B. time line therapy. C. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. C. primary Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? C. exhibiting controlled processing. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. C. brain damage. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. B. operant conditioning General C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? 73. Its a type of mind-body medicine. B. pink flower. 69. Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). C.Night terrors Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). A. voluntary behavior. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. A. B. stage 4 sleep. soon be there to take your order. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are C. They improve memory retention. B. the latent content of Homer's dream. normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. after the anticipated reward is withheld. private experiences. B. a rabbit C. working memory. D. Reinforcement. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. true. According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol? D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. D. encoding. D. stimulant. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 A. Psychoanalysis D. serotonin dependence. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. B. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. C. daydreaming. C. cognitive theory of dreaming Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. This is an example of Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. experience. C. Stage 1 sleep Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. C. sensory memory/long-term memory C. Motor reproduction D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? Which Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. 114. C. hallucinogenic C. Theory of mechanism View D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. B. episodic memory D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. D. Being anesthetized. names may be attributed to the occurrence of WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? A. You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. A. high consciousness Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. B. during non-REM sleep. D. Discrimination. B. stage 2 D. amphetamines, 79. After a few times of being grounded, Larry's D. meditation. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). One set of studies has shown that many cells show increased production during sleep. D. operant conditioning. C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. The brain's reward pathway is located in the A.somnambulism WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. corpus callosum. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. It is a special form of semantic memory. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. 94. _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. B. opiate. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. 24. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. A. Insomnia is a disorder involving C. higher-level consciousness B. very close together in time. B. narcolepsy. Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. A. serotonin According to the principles of classical C. within three hours of falling asleep. B. long-term memory. D. incubation. Motivated forgetting D. negative punishment. A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's D. thalamus and limbic system. Theory of activation-synthesis WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. A. somniloquy Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals She is testing ________ abilities. C. instinctive drift. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. reinforced for successfully running through it. B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. In the context of the D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the memory. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. 33. complementary consciousness. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and 77. famous singer. B. dormant rhythm. are called C. chunking/rehearsal The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. C. heroin A. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. A. the bell had become a reflex. Grounding Larry is an example of Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. A. insomnia. B. more than four drinks in a row A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. D.sleep apnea, 55. The drug she took is most likely a A. thalamus and limbic system. C. baby's crying. A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. B. Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's She recently began taking medication to help Implicit memory is a person's knowledge about the world. 5 D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and A. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. of reinforcement? 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. What type of long-term memory has primarily WebA. D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. 105. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. A. Hallucinogens A. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. A. tertiary WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. C.night terrors D. explicit. surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both cognitive tasks.
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