It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. (Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors. Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. Kayaks. 1860s - January 5, 1943. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. There she developed three optics-related patents, which help computers process information more quickly and efficiently. Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. A laundry operation circa 1925 . They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. Plasma engine for rockets. 1. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. In addition to inventing, Ochoa was also an ardent supporter of the Mexican Revolution and at one point there was a $50,000 bounty on his head. There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. Awesome Things You Didn't Know Mexico Gave the World - Culture Trip The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. . 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . 17 Black inventors who changed the tech world | Digital Trends Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. A whole bag of letters could be destroyed by one good rain or snow. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. 15 African-American Inventors to Remember in Black History Month Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. Bellis, Mary. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. 7 Groundbreaking Inventions by Latino Innovators - HISTORY Inventions: You have women inventors to thank for these 50 things 8 Inventions You Probably Didn't Know Were Created by Indigenous Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700 (accessed March 4, 2023). As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. Mexican and Portuguese-American makeup artist Rea Ann Silva created one of the most iconic beauty tools used today. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. Before being hired at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas as Director of the Artificial Heart Program, he worked in Lyon, France. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. Top 6 African-American Inventors for Kids - Kids Play and Create Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. We recommend our users to update the browser. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. 27. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. 10 Inspiring Hispanic Inventors (and Crafts for Kids!) - Bilingually Yours Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . The iconic American inventor is still a white male - and that's an 4. His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. Those early . According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". 10 Famous Mexican Inventors - ThoughtCo Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . 3 Latino Inventors Who Have Changed Our Lives - aarp.org George Washington Carver. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, .
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