The reason Diwali's celebration date is different each year is that each of the Hindu calendarsthere are severalis lunisolar, meaning they take into effect both the movements of the sun and the moon. The festival typically lasts for four to five days and coincides with the new moon on the Hindu lunisolar calendar,. It was in early 20th-century, states Harjot Oberoi, a scholar of Sikh history, when the Khalsa Tract Society triggered by the, Hindus of eastern and northeastern states of India associate the festival with the goddess. Hindu temples on this day prepare and present "mountains of sweets" to the faithful who have gathered for darshan (visit). There are many stories around the celebration of Diwali. Diwali or Deepavali - "The festival of lights" is one of the most important festivals for Hindus. Diwali is also known as Deepavali, Dipavali, Dewali, Deepawali, or the Festival of Lights. People often think of Diwali as a Hindu festival, but it is also celebrated by Sikhs and Jains . Diwali is observed on the day of Amavasya or the new moon and marks the start of the Hindu New Year. Diwali is celebrated for almost five days consecutively. [79] The festival formally begins two days before the night of Diwali, and ends two days thereafter. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. It is a time when families come together, friends are reunited and everyone celebrates the triumph of good over evil. UCF's Indian Student Association (ISA) will host Diwali event at the Hindu Society of Central Florida Nov. 4 at 6 p.m. Everything to Know About Diwali, the 'Festival of Lights' When is Navaratri in 2021, 2022, and 2023? Diwali | Definition & Facts | Britannica Learn Religions. [140], This day ritually celebrates the bond between the wife and husband,[143] and in some Hindu communities, husbands will celebrate this with gifts to their wives. Next year (2024) November 1 (Friday) Last year (2022) October 24 (Monday) This holiday gets its name from the rows of clay lamps that Indians light just outside their houses. According to a Government of Himachal Pradesh and India publication, the Vishvakarma puja is observed on the fourth day of Diwali in the Himalayan state. 80 New Diwali Wishes, Quotes & Images For Your Loved Ones! [43][55], Emperor Harsha refers to Deepavali, in the 7th-century Sanskrit play Nagananda, as Dpapratipadotsava (dpa = light, pratipad = first day, utsava = festival), where lamps were lit and newly engaged brides and grooms received gifts. Lasting over five days, the holiday is celebrated by millions of Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs worldwide. Every year on the darkest night in the northern hemisphere, millions illuminate their homes and streets to celebrate the victory of good over evil. The legislation will come into effect next year, and Diwali will replace Anniversary Day, which is also known as Brooklyn-Queens Day, so that schools can still deliver the 180-day requirement of . [161] Other goods that are bought in substantial quantities during Diwali include confectionery and fireworks. Das, Subhamoy. [48][127], The youngest members in the family visit their elders, such as grandparents and other senior members of the community, on this day. Diwali is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Hindu month of Kartika and, much like Easter, the date changes every year. A 2017 estimate states 50,000 tons (100million pounds) of fireworks are exploded annually in India over the Diwali festival. Diwali 2021: Significance, history, date, time, puja muhurat and all Diwali is for mere mortals; Dev Deepawali is the festival of the gods. It's the holiday season and Diwali is around the corner. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. We usually plan for our parents to visit us during this period but the pandemic has made it difficult this year for everyone. [68] In his paper on The Lunar Year of the Hindus, Jones, then based in Bengal, noted four of the five days of Diwali in the autumn months of Aswina-Cartica [sic] as the following: Bhutachaturdasi Yamaterpanam (2nd day), Lacshmipuja dipanwita (the day of Diwali), Dyuta pratipat Belipuja (4th day), and Bhratri dwitiya (5th day). Furthermore, it is a celebration of the day Rama returned to his kingdom in Ayodhya with his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana after defeating the demon Ravana. The day also marks a major shopping day to purchase new utensils, home equipment, jewelry, firecrackers, and other items. [27] Newar Buddhists, unlike other Buddhists, celebrate Diwali by worshipping Lakshmi, while the Hindus of Eastern India and Bangladesh generally celebrate Diwali by worshipping the goddess Kali. [123], This day is commonly celebrated as Diwali in Tamil Nadu, Goa, and Karnataka. The festivals and . Diwali is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik. How is Diwali celebrated? The Diwali festival actually runs for five days, with the main event happening on the third day in most places in India. Goddess of Wealth, Lakshmi Devi is worshipped on this day and it is customary to purchase precious articles. Communities prepare over one hundred dishes from a variety of ingredients, which is then dedicated to Krishna before being shared among the community. The festival climax is on the third day and is called the main Diwali. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Diwali is also an important festival in Jainism. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The Lacshmipuja dipanwita, remarked Jones, was a "great festival at night, in honour of Lakshmi, with illuminations on trees and houses".[68][f]. Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is the Hindu festival of lights. Diwali or Deepawali, known as the "festival of lights," is usually celebrated in October or November, and is on October 24 this year. [109] Textual evidence suggests that Bengali Hindus worshipped Lakshmi before the colonial era, and that the Kali puja is a more recent phenomenon. On the eve of his first visit to India as President of the United States, Obama released an official statement sharing his best wishes with "those celebrating Diwali". [143], In some rural communities of the north, west and central regions, the fourth day is celebrated as Govardhan puja, honouring the legend of the Hindu god Krishna saving the cowherd and farming communities from incessant rains and floods triggered by Indra's anger,[143] which he accomplished by lifting the Govardhan mountain. The festival of Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after defeating Ravana. [15][131][132] After the puja, people go outside and celebrate by lighting up patakhe (fireworks) together, and then share a family feast and mithai (sweets, desserts). The festival usually falls between mid-October and mid-November. This year, the biggest day of festivities (Lakshmi Puja) will take place on November 4, 2021. [n] Vishwakarma is the presiding Hindu deity for those in architecture, building, manufacturing, textile work and crafts trades. [143] According to Kinsley, the ritual use of cow dung, a common fertiliser, is an agricultural motif and a celebration of its significance to annual crop cycles. Diwali 2021: Here's all you need to know about why Diwali - Firstpost Sikhs historically referred to this festival as Diwali. Diwali 2021: When is the festival of lights and how is it celebrated In India, while everyone celebrates Deepavali, people don't amass in public, but rather in small groups with their friends and families in homes, neighborhoods, and local temple communities. [13][14][93][94], A scholar of Jain and Nivethan, states that in Jain tradition, Diwali is celebrated in observance of "Mahavira Nirvana Divas", the physical death and final nirvana of Mahavira. Also known as the festival of lights, it's celebrated by Sikhs, Hindus, Jains and some Buddhists. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) The women, in particular, adorn themselves in colourful attire and decorate their hands with henna. (2021, September 4). Diwali festivities include a celebration of sights, sounds, arts and flavours. Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalioran echo of Ramas return to Ayodhya. This year, Diwali falls at the start of November beginning with Dhanteras on November 2. One particular firework called anar (fountain) has been found to be responsible for 65% of such injuries, with adults being the typical victims. Spread joy. The name of this festival is derived from 'avali,' which means 'row,' and 'deepa,' meaning "clay lamps." Although most important for Hindus, the festival is also observed by Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists. [56], Diwali was also described by numerous travelers from outside India. [153][p] In the modern day, Diwali mela are held at college, or university, campuses or as community events by members of the Indian diaspora. [31][32][33] The main day of the festival of Diwali (the day of Lakshmi Puja) is an official holiday in Fiji,[34] Guyana,[35] India, Malaysia,[a][36] Mauritius, Myanmar,[37] Nepal,[38] Pakistan,[39] Singapore,[40] Sri Lanka, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. In India, the holiday always falls on the 15th of Kartik, the first month of the Hindu lunar calendar . Diwali celebrates Rama's eventual defeat of the evil spirit Ravana, and his triumphant return to his home. Das, Subhamoy. It is a national holiday in India which marks its independence from the United Kingdom on August 15, 1947. [114], According to Tracy Pintchman, Dhanteras is a symbol of annual renewal, cleansing and an auspicious beginning for the next year. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. When is Diwali 2021? Start date of Hindu festival of lights - mirror Amavasya Tithi on Diwali begins at. In 2022, the five days of Diwali begin on October 22, with the most important festival date taking place on October 24. [116] The term Dhan for this day also alludes to the Ayurvedic icon Dhanvantari, the god of health and healing, who is believed to have emerged from the "churning of cosmic ocean" on the same day as Lakshmi. The Catholic dicastery Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI, began sending official greetings and the Pope's message to the Hindus on Diwali in the mid-1990s. Every occasion represents two main things: 1. Diwali's date is determined by the India calendar and changes every year, ranging from October to November. Diwali was not a public holiday in Pakistan from 1947 to 2016. These two festivals likely developed in tandem over their recent histories, states McDermott. This year (2021), Diwali begins on Tuesday 2 November, with the peak day of celebrations happening on the third day, Thursday 4 November. The names and events of the individual days of Diwali are as follows: The first day, known as Dhanteras, is dedicated to cleaning homes and purchasing small items of gold. Diwali is celebrated over five days in most of North India. Diwali celebrations burst into life on the third day of the five day festival of lights, which falls between October and November with a changing date each year. This year, Diwali will be celebrated on October 24. Fireworks are often set off in the evening to celebrate Diwali. [12] According to Goldstein, these are then shaped into various forms, such as laddus, barfis, halwa, kachoris, shrikhand, and sandesh, rolled and stuffed delicacies, such as karanji, shankarpali, maladu, susiyam, pottukadalai. Diwali as a new-moon day, marks the last day of a 15-day period. [125], Some Hindus observe Yama Deepam (also known as Yama Dipadana or Jam ke Diya) on the second day of Diwali, instead of the first day. [80], Per another popular tradition, in the Dvapara Yuga period, Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu, killed the demon Narakasura, who was the evil king of Pragjyotishapura, near present-day Assam, and released 16000 girls held captive by Narakasura. [137][138] According to Pintchman, who quotes Raghavan, this ritual may also be linked to the tradition in some communities of paying respect to ancestors. [124], As the evening approaches, celebrants will wear new clothes or their best outfits, teenage girls and women, in particular, wear saris and jewelry. However, the focus of the Jain Diwali remains the dedication to Mahavira. The Jain Diwali celebrated in many parts of India has similar practices to the Hindu Diwali, such as the lighting of lamps and the offering of prayers to Lakshmi. This is done via a bathing ritual called Abhyanga Snan. When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023? What Is Diwali? When and How to Celebrate This Indian Holiday | Martha [154][155][91], Diwali marks a major shopping period in India,[31] and is comparable to the Christmas period in terms of consumer purchases and economic activity. How to Celebrate Diwali this Year - 5280 "The first day . The common celebratory practices are known as the festival of light, however there are minor differences from state to state in India. [165] About two-thirds of Indian households, according to the ASSOCHAM forecast, would spend between 5,000 (US$63) and 10,000 (US$130) to celebrate Diwali in 2017. Here's how India is celebrating Diwali - NPR.org It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and an even deeper meaning is to drive away our inner darkness with light. The celebration will include dancing, a fashion show and other performances, as well as free food. The word "Deepavali" means "a row of lights" in Sanskrit, and its origins were likely as an ancient harvest festival. The festival falls sometime between October and November. * Jean Mead, How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali?, John Bowker, ed., Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions (Oxford UP, 2000), See Festivals, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, "2022 Diwali Puja Calendar, Deepavali Puja Calendar for New Delhi, NCT, India", "Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? [124][128] Shops either do not open or close early on this day allowing employees to enjoy family time. Diwali/Deepavali - Time and Date Happy Diwali 2022: how will the festival of lights be celebrated this year? Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [143] In Gujarat, Annakut is the first day of the new year and celebrated through the purchase of essentials, or sabras (literally, "good things in life"), such as salt, offering prayers to Krishna and visiting temples. The five day festival falls in the first week of Novmber. [61], Islamic historians of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire era also mentioned Diwali and other Hindu festivals. Dates for 2020 to 2025. [171][172] Since 2009, Diwali has been celebrated every year at 10 Downing Street, the residence of the British Prime Minister. However you celebrate Diwali, Denver's growing Indian food scene offers a rich culinary experience for those who enjoy fresh ingredients, diverse textures, and complex combinations of spices from the South Asian subcontinent. Diwali was celebrated as a signifier of triumph of good over evil after Krishna's Victory over Narakasura. The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4.. In Bengal the goddess Kali is worshipped. Learn Religions, Oct. 12, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. It celebrates the sister-brother bond, similar in spirit to Raksha Bandhan but it is the brother that travels to meet the sister and her family. [140] According to Handelman and Shulman, as quoted by Pintchman, this legend is a Hindu metaphor for the cosmic process for creation and dissolution of the world through the masculine destructive power, as represented by Shiva, and the feminine procreative power, represented by Parvati, where twelve reflects the number of months in the cyclic year, while thirty are the number of days in its lunisolar month. This is believed to please Yama, the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. The second day is devoted to Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Edward Reddcliff [167] In 2020, the INDF ETF was launched to mark the start of Diwali. This festival gets its name from "Deepa" meaning "Light" and "Avali" meaning "Row". https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209 (accessed March 4, 2023). The first day, November 2, is Dhanteras. Small business owners give gifts or special bonus payments to their employees between Dhanteras and Lakshmi Pujan. Typically the holiday falls in October or November, as it's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holy month of the Hindu lunar calendar . Diwali celebrations can last for about five days. Among Hindus the most widespread customis the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. For Jains, it is a time to celebrate Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, and the moment reached a state of enlightenment. Hindus celebrating Diwali in India. [60] It is mentioned in the Ramayana that Diwali was celebrated for only 2 years in Ayodhya. Spiritually, Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. They install diyas, small earthen oil-filled lamps that they light up for the next five days, near Lakshmi and Ganesha iconography. However, in South India, the festival is observed as the defeat of Narakasura. [112][113], Rituals and preparations for Diwali begin days or weeks in advance, typically after the festival of Dusshera that precedes Diwali by about 20 days. Diwali this year is a close-knit family affair. For Sikhs, the celebration highlights the release of guru Hargobind Singh from prison and his return to Amritsar. Diwali, like many other Indian holidays, is based on the Indian lunar calendar, so the (internationally used) date of the festival changes each year, but it typically falls between mid-October and early November. Historical records appear inconsistent about the name of the lunar month in which Diwali is observed. DEV DEEPAWALI - November 26, 2023 - National Today It coincides with the day of Kali Chaudas. Diwali is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Learn Religions, Sep. 4, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century bce. It is a day in which people rid themselves of evil and everything negative. Five Days of Diwali - Diwali 5 Days, Diwalifestival.org These purchases are often gold and silver items or new utensils. Choti Diwali is the major shopping day for festive, Annakut community meals (left), Krishna holding, A sister ritually feeding her brother on Bhai Duj-Diwali, Dhanteras, Dhanatrayodashi, Yama Deepam (Day 1), Naraka Chaturdashi, Kali Chaudas, Chhoti Diwali, Hanuman Puja, Roop Chaudas, Yama Deepam (Day 2), Annakut, Balipratipada (Padwa), Govardhan Puja (Day 4), Bhai Duj, Bhau-Beej, Vishwakarma Puja (Day 5). [23] Another aspect of the festival is remembering the ancestors. Dates for 2020 to 2025." Many participate in other socio-political events as a symbol of support for diversity and inclusiveness. Diwali is the Indian "festival of lights"a holiday that celebrates the triumph of good over evil. According to Pintchman, the start of the 5-day Diwali festival is stated in some popular contemporary sources as the day Goddess Lakshmi was born from Samudra manthan, the churning of the cosmic ocean of milk by the Devas (gods) and the Asuras (demons) a Vedic legend that is also found in several Puranas such as the Padma Purana, while the night of Diwali is when Lakshmi chose and wed Vishnu. It is the main day of the Diwali festival. Diwali Dates for 2022 to 2040 | Diwali Calender - TheHolidaySpot.com More Topics A variety of sweets are prepared using flour, semolina, rice, chickpea flour, dry fruit pieces powders or paste, milk solids (mawa or khoya) and clarified butter (ghee). Diwali for the year 2022 is observed on 24 October, which falls on a Monday. At such events a variety of music, dance and arts performances, food, crafts, and cultural celebrations are featured. Patrice J. Williams is a travel and style content creator, fact-checker and author of the thrift shopping book. In North India the festival also celebrates the royal homecoming of Rama (along with Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman) to the city of Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, the 10-headed king of the demons, thus connecting the festival with the holiday of Dussehra. Diwali symbolises the spiritual "victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance". Earlier in the season's fortnight, some welcome the souls of their ancestors to join the family for the festivities with the Mahalaya. Indian Independence Day Independence Day is celebrated every year during August 15. One tradition links the festival to legends in the Hindu epic Ramayana, where Diwali is the day Rama, Sita, Lakshman and Hanuman reached Ayodhya after a period of 14 years in exile after Rama's army of good defeated demon king Ravana's army of evil. [135][136] At dusk, lamps placed earlier in the inside and outside of the home are lit up to welcome Lakshmi. Each day has a special significance as follows. [134], On the night of Diwali, rituals across much of India are dedicated to Lakshmi to welcome her into their cleaned homes and bring prosperity and happiness for the coming year. Grewal, a scholar of Sikhism and Sikh history, Diwali in the Sikh tradition is older than the sixth Guru Hargobind legend. Diwali is usually celebrated twenty days after the Vijayadashami festival, with Dhanteras, or the regional equivalent, marking the first day of the festival when celebrants prepare by cleaning their homes and making decorations on the floor, such as rangolis. The height of Diwali is celebrated on the third day coinciding with the darkest night of Ashvin or Kartika. [169][r], Many governments encourage or sponsor Diwali-related festivities in their territories. Diwali Dates Detailed Information The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, Fasting, Praying, and Regular Hindu Rituals. [112] [o] The looms, tools of trade, machines and workplaces are cleaned and prayers offered to these livelihood means. Ritually, in honour of Lakshmi, the female player always wins. The Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. It also marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year. Diwali lasts five days, and the main celebrations are held on the third day of the festival. They also spend time with family and friends to enjoy good food and fireworks. The Prime Minister Jawaharlal .
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