In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. With a height of 18 meters (59 feet), its one of the largest astrological clocks of its kind in the world! [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. The central vessel was higher than the two collaterals. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK It also dates from the 15th century. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. Pl. The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. This switch was made under the influence of architects who worked on the Cathedral of Chartres. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. Strasbourg Cathedral in France: overview, description, history and A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. These are the best places for couples seeking sights & landmarks in Strasbourg: Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg; La Petite France; glise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune; Barrage Vauban; Centre-ville de Strasbourg; See more sights & landmarks for couples in Strasbourg on Tripadvisor The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. Parcours "The Cathedral of Strasbourg" Streetcar line: Ligne A, D-Arrt : Langstross Grand'Rue. It took hundreds of years to complete. The new building, with its wooden roof beams, was unfortunately prone to fire; it suffered from fires in 1136, 1140,1150, and 1176. The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. The narthex is the portion of the cathedral just inside the west front, beneath the tower. Strasbourg Cathedral: visitor information and guide - France This Way While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. Strasbourg Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece - TripAnthropologist The belltower is 142 m high. [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion). Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. Under the balustrade is a large painting on wood illustrating the Nativity, in a sweeping landscape. [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. 1. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration. The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . 5,626 Strasbourg Cathedral Stock Photos - Dreamstime On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. Strasbourg Cathedral Pictures, Images and Stock Photos The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. "We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Top 10 Little known Facts about Palais Rohan The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. Strasbourg - Wikipedia Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. Visit Strasbourg, the European capital - Visit Alsace They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. A Brief History of Strasbourg Cathedral - Culture Trip [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. 9. The Top Must-Visit Attractions in Strasbourg - Culture Trip [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. History. The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. 2,793 Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral Premium High Res Photos The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe.
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