They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777. The history of Army Rangers from 1775 to now During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. This account has been disabled. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. History affords no instance wherein an officer has kept possession of a country under so many disadvantages as you have; surrounded on every side with a superior force; hunted from every quarter with veteran troops, you have found means to elude all their attempts, and to keep alive the expiring hopes of an oppressed Militia, when all succor seemed to be cut off. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. At Mount Hope Swamp, Marion had his men disassemble the bridge. Pennsylvania, Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z. This highly successful group of Partisans was known as Marions Brigade.. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. They occasionally operated with friendly Indians, but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional allies. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material The Continental Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778, primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. When brought word of Watsons deployment, he correctly realized that this was a strategic attempt by the British to drive him from the southern region of the state. Later, some of the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the patrol actions in New Jersey, which marked the spring and summer of 1777. The Pine Tree Shilling. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. PHMC. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. The cat and mouse advance continued on the far bank. Powder Horns. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. Joshua William's Independent Company. Please reset your password. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. The battle took place in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania on July 3, 1778 in what is now Luzerne County. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. Both Watson and Marion rode out to face each other across a quarter-mile causeway spanning the mire and marsh of the swamp. The men in each battalion elected their own field officers who carried the rank of colonel, lieutenant colonel and major and these officers were then commissioned by the state and expected to serve for three years. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. Advancing his main force as support, Marion again ordered Horry to charge. Certain it is no man has a better claim to the public thanks, or is more generally admired than you. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. Revolutionary War PA Colonial Rangers 14 memorials Pvt James Chambers 19 May 1761 - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT George Etzweiler unknown - 26 May 1780 Pvt George Etzweiler Burial Site Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT John Forster Jr. unknown - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery The battalion colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors were called to active duty in a specific order. While all of these types of records reflect enrollment in the militia, only the muster rolls of the actual marching companies demonstrate actual service while the fine books and appeal books are evidence of lack of actual service. Queens Loyal Rangers. Leaving his dead in an abandoned rock quarry and loading his wounded on wagons, Watson and his crack regiment began their withdrawal at the double-time on 28 March toward Georgetown. The Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. Undaunted by the destroyed bridge or the rebels fire, the lead guardsmen closed column and plunged across the river. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Source:Egle, William Henry, 1898. The original commander, Col. John Bull, got into trouble selling furloughs to the men "and other degrading conduct" and was compelled by the other officers to resign. A Chronology Of The American Revolutionary War An Ordinance For Regulating The Cloathing Department For The Armies Of The United States The Attempt To Win Over The Hessians The Mutiny Of The Pennsylvania Line The Pox: Ten Times More Terrible Than Britons, Canadians And Indians Together and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. As his situation grew more desperate with each passing day, Watson finally decided to retreat. Before daybreak, Marion roused his men and deployed his troops. Safely camped in the vicinity of Georgetown later that evening, Watson was extremely bitter, complaining that Marion and his men would not sleep and fight like gentlemen. Instead, like savages, they were eternally firing and whooping around us by night, and by day waylaying and popping at us from behind every tree! Marion and his partisan group of uncivilized American militia had soundly defeated the Buffs Regiment, one of the finest fighting combat units in the world. Or were they Associators? Westmoreland County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. Alexander Barr Lt. Col. John Pomery Major James Wilkins 2nd Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Perry Lt. Col. John Shields Major Christopher Lavengair 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. Marion and his men had won the days skirmish. On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. The Battle of Wyoming, also known as the Wyoming Massacre, was a military engagement during the American Revolutionary War between Patriot militia and a force of Loyalist soldiers and Iroquois warriors. List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783 - Fold3 HQ On January 1, 1777, the survivors of the 5th Battalion, along with exchanged prisoners and new recruits, were reorganized into the 6th Pennsylvania. "Pennsylvania Rifle: Revolutionary Weapon in a Conventional War." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 103 (July 1979), pp. From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. Much of the information provided below was extracted by former archivist Henry James Young, and also possibly by archivist Marvin Schlegel, during the 1940s and 1950s from published entries in the various series of the By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. Captured by one of Rogers scouting units and personally escorted to confinement by Rogers, himself, the great American patriot Hale would be tried and hung from the gallows shortly thereafter, as a traitor, but not before uttering his immortal declaration, I only regret that I have one life to lose for my country.. Butler's Rangers - Wikipedia About; Leadership; Public Information; Contact; Join; . March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. Scouts abounded about the British regiment. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. Pierce's Certificates. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. Marion knew that if he did not continue to press, theyd be back with a vengeance. Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. To cross it would put Watson deep within the heartland of the Whig resistance. The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch Volume Reel 0822 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Battalion (Cumberland County Militia), Seventh Regiment: A -F These actions earned the Rangers a reputation for ruthlessness. Rangers in Colonial and Revolutionary America - RootsWeb Most of the Associators now disbanded. Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. Militia Resource Guide 1682-1815 - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum For example, men listed on the permanent roll as belonging to the 2nd Class of the 7th Company of the 6th Battalion would in the active duty battalion be automatically placed in the 6th Company of the 2nd (Active Duty) Battalion. At some point, the settlers at Hannastown erected a stockade, fashioned of logs placed upright in the ground, around a spring and a blockhouse at the edge of town. Marion was located past Murrys Ferry. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. The infantry moved at a trot the entire way, stopping only to fire a volley to their rear. Commanded by Dan Morgan, this Ranger force was singled out by British General John Burgoyne, the commander of British forces intent on isolating the New England colonies, as the most famous corps of the Continental Army, all of them crack shots.. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. He and Washington intended it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. In fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. George Hubner; 4th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. Philip Beehm (Boehm) The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. But, from the perspective of Robert Rogers and his Rangers, that is contrary to the fact. President Joe Biden signed a presidential determination authorizing the use of Defense Production Act Title III authorities to rebuild and expand the nations domestic hypersonics industrial base. Pennsylvania Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War The regiment never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. Most crucial to the American Revolutionary War effort was the fact that between 15 August 1780 and 8 September 1781, Marion and his men alone held eastern South Carolina from the British. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. Fairfax County, . Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. On the brink of war, the Continental Congress passed a resolution on 14 June 1775, on what is known as Flag Day, that six companies of expert riflemen be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia. From these beginnings of the Continental Army, a group of expert riflemen composed of hardy frontiersmen were formed in 1777 into an organization George Washington referred to as The Corps of Rangers. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Franklin County, Were your ancestors part of the Pennsylvania Line? There was a problem getting your location. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. In the mid 1700s, Capt. Member of the first and second continental Durham, During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. By the end of that year, Pennsylvania had adopted a new more radical constitution that wrested control from the older conservative Assembly and in early 1777 the new Assembly passed Pennsylvania's first militia law requiring compulsory military service. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia The 1st Partisan Corps under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. As Horry withdrew, Watsons mounted Tory dragoons advanced right behind, successfully crossing the causeway. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. Revolutionary War Frontier PA Rangers - Find a Grave Upon reaching the ford site, the captain was killed with one shot from the Marions sharpshooter commander. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. RevWar Progressive Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. A quick fight ensued with heavy firing. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. Astute British commanders assigned regular British officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. The morning following their initial engagement, Watson resumed his march down the Santee Road with Marion slowly backing away before him, remaining out of the range of the British artillery. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. Pennsylvania, During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. Strafford County, Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. 31; Dillin, John G.W., The Kentucky Rifle p. 83-84. . Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. 302-324. return to scholars showcase. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. Morning arrived and Watson again resumed his march with Marion leading. Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. The 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, also known as The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment and Miles's Regiment, was raised March 6, 1776, as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. For example, when the 1st Class was called up, the colonel of the 1st Battalion, the lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Battalion, and the major of the 3rd Battalion entered into service commanding the 1st Class active-duty Battalion. Here is an alphabetical list of Revolutionary Soldiers "compiled chiefly from The Depreciation Account books in the office of the Auditor General of . The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780.
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