Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty. In this quote, Dickens describes London as a dark and dangerous place. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. Example: The scientist, along with her two assistants, (is, are) working on a computer simulation of earthquake activity. sungiemarie. Stave 4 - Tiny Tim's burial place is eden like - as, despite his poverty and place in life, he was good and will be welcomed by god. Who suffers? 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. A Christmas Carol Quotes: The Christmas Spirit | SparkNotes The Cratchits are generous and loving in very difficult circumstances. Studying A Christmas Carol? This compares directly with the explicit description of Scrooge at the start of the novel where even beggars will not speak to him. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. A Christmas Carol Book Answers - myilibrary.org For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis - chegg.com cried Bob. Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". ', Stave 5: 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold;', Stave 5: 'He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes) 'Mankind is my business' - Marley (Should be Scrooges and everyone elses too) 'I will honour Christmas in my heart and, and try to keepit all the year' - Scrooge (Willing to change, become better person) . This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. Fezziwig's office has a large fire which adds to the welcoming atmosphere, offering the reader an additional opportunity to compare it to Scrooge's cold office with the meagre fire. The verb 'shrouded' makes explicit reference to death which is reinforced by the 'deep black' of its clothes. A Christmas Carol Stave 4 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. "Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". The reader does not know that Tim has died, so Dickens foreshadows his death through the use of the simile. The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Dickens, therefore, is attacking the Malthusian capitalist theories. The spirit of Christmas is personified in his open heart, open hand, and outstretched arm. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. Fred in A Christmas Carol - Characters - AQA - BBC Bitesize The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. Stave 2 - the Fezziwig's party At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that there was among us? The case of this unhappy man might be my own. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. A merry Christmas to everybody! "The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune.". Oh, glorious. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. 35 Best Ebenezer Scrooge Quotes From 'A Christmas Carol' - Kidadl The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. Whatever the book. Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. So we have tried where possible to focus on the most vital sections of the novella. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. Contrasting similes emphasise his god like figure- he is at once innocent and knowledgeable. The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! ', Stave 1: 'that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral. What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. Stave 5 - The response of the portly gentleman to the money Scrooge wants to give him: Scrooge was better than his word. The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. The boy is ignorance. The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. Scrooge, showing that through the visits of the different ghosts he began to change more and more, as in stave two his "lip was trembling", but now he is having "a violent fit of trembling". "It was a large house but one of broken fortunes.". 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. Draw an arrow from each underlined word to the word it modifies. He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement This means that Scrooge is implying Christmas was designed to trick and fool people into spending money. Here, we get the image of a country that is united during this time of year; a place where Christmas and Britishness are inextricably linked, which would have been incredibly popular for a Victorian audience who were in the throws of empire building. Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. Stave 2 - the spirit takes him to past Christmases including seeing Scrooge alone at school. They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. Tail has connotations of the devil- reinforcing evil image. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. Belle to Scrooge: "Another idol has displaced me a golden one.". Quotes (A Christmas Carol) - GCSE English Literature Revision The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible. "Quite alone in the world, I do believe.". They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. Here are some of the best 'A Christmas Carol' Scrooge quotes for this holiday season that will melt your heart. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. Hallo there! Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. Partially because of the nature of its main character. Th onomatopoeia here makes the bells sound particularly noise -and yet Scrooge sees them as 'glorious' which is suggestive of noises from heaven. The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' The adjectives: genial show his joy/ cheer, sparkling presents tense- has connotations of light and magic and open emphasises his generosity.Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death Then write the form of that verb There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. You could make a strong argument for this being a tale of redemption. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Characters, Quotes, & Analysis A solitary child, neglected by his friends is left there still - Scrooge sobbed, This shows scrooges lack of companionship and support even since a child this could show why scrooge became so money obsessed, I have always thought of Christmas a good time. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Marley 2. A Christmas Carol quotes and analysis Flashcards | Quizlet He always did.". It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty. Dickens also suggests that, through his adoration of a false god, he is no longer a good christian. Seven Years 3. A Christmas Carol Stave 2 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts Im sure you will all e familiar with the one percent statistic. Scrooges changing attitude is never better highlighted than in his initial responses to the three ghosts. This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. Of course, the fact that this is obvious does not detract from the big reveal due to the way that Dickens masterfully creates tension. The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. Stave 1 - Scrooge's view of the plight of the poor Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! Whoop! Lord bless me!" Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. These morally repugnant, ugly people are simply treating Scrooge the way he treated others and he is horrified. Summary. Whereas the line about being solitary as an oyster suggests that Scrooge refuses to let anybody into his life. This is where the clerk lives. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. His selfish ways have left him this way. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! Stave 5 - the bells ring Scrooge realises that his love with money is the reason he pushed everyone away. Family Theme in A Christmas Carol | LitCharts You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. A description of the ghost of Christmas past, who symbolises memory and who shows scrooge events from the past. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . The ribbons are her means of dressing more festively. Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. Any study of the time will tell you about the working conditions for the lower classes. This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. A description of Fezziwig, a rich merchant t whom Scrooge is apprentice. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. Oh! Refine any search. No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. The metaphor shows that the school didn't help any student achieve their dreams, instead it destroyed their lives as they could not fulfil their potential. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. This is clearly not possible. ``My little child!''. The simile has a snake like connotations, Marley is a symbol of evil. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video in his 'A Christmas Carol' series, looking here at the role and importance of the ghosts in this story. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". Hallo!". We can infer that the only other person he cared for was Marley and even that wasn't really because of a friendship. His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. He did it all and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father., He knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the Knowledge.. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. uses long and short clauses to show how busy they are. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis - Coggle Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. Check ()(\checkmark)() the blank before each sentence that contains a subordinate clause. Pathetic fallacy - Scrooge can see now clearly - reinforced by the adjectives juxtaposing the foggy, misty scenes of earlier chapters when Scrooge could not see the error of his ways. Stave 3 - the Cratchits About Scrooge: As solitary as an oyster., External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge., If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it., Marleys Ghost: Mankind was my business., Marleys Ghost: I am here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of escaping my fate., There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! A happy New Year to all the world! ', 'secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. How to revise from this guide You should be spending at least 30-60 minutes a week revising for English Literature from this point onwards, aiming to learn 5-7 key quotes for each character. There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. They are mans. Whatever the genre. in Its progressive form. 6 Memorable Quotes from A Christmas Carol | Book Analysis I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. One interesting feature of this stave relates to the fact that two people die in it: Scrooge and Tiny Tim: the richest and the poorest people in the book. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. For example, the first ghost is a metaphor for how memories and the past shape ones experience, while the last ghost is a metaphor for death and ones legacy. The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind. The noun 'father' shows the idea that one laugh leads to another - happiness breeds happiness. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. The silent. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Christmas Carol, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. All rights reserved. Hes comparing Cratchits actual body temperature to Scrooges personality. Money 5. Everyone is entitled to be a little happier on Christmas, and the Ghost of Christmas Present helps them to be so. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. A Christmas carol key quotes Flashcards | Quizlet
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