"[156] Ambrose (c. 340 397), by contrast, not only rejected the conflation of Mary Magdalene, Mary of Bethany, and the anointing sinner,[157] but even proposed that the authentic Mary Magdalene herself was, in fact, two separate people:[157][158] one woman named Mary Magdalene who discovered the empty tomb and a different Mary Magdalene who saw the risen Christ. [94] He does conclude later, however, that Mary Magdalene must have been one of the people who had an experience in which she thought she saw the risen Jesus,[95] citing her prominence in the gospel resurrection narratives and her absence everywhere else in the gospels as evidence.[95]. [271] The Gospel of John[272] emphasizes the special role of Mary Magdalene. When Nicodemus encounters her, we discover that the evil spirit that is possessing her is named Lilith. Why do you think The Chosen is trying to connect episode 1 to what will happen when Jesus is resurrected? Not she with trait'rous kiss her Saviour stung,Not she denied Him with unholy tongue;She, while apostles shrank, could danger brave,Last at His cross, and earliest at His grave. [1][148][149] The misconception likely arose due to a conflation between Mary Magdalene, Mary of Bethany (who anoints Jesus' feet in John 11:112), and the unnamed "sinful woman" who anoints Jesus' feet in Luke 7:3650. [16][37] The places where she and the other women are mentioned throughout the gospels indicate strongly that they were vital to Jesus' ministry[38][39][40][41] and that Mary Magdalene always appears first, whenever she is listed in the Synoptic Gospels as a member of a group of women, indicates that she was seen as the most important out of all of them. Even if covered, she often wears only a drape pulled around her, or an undergarment. She is also believed to have been the first witness to the resurrection of Jesus. She whom Luke calls the sinful woman, whom John calls Mary, we believe to be the Mary from whom seven devils were ejected according to Mark. [68][69][79] Luke's narrative also removes the injunction for the women to tell the disciples to return to Galilee and instead has Jesus tell the disciples not to return to Galilee, but rather to stay in the precincts of Jerusalem. Jesus said: Behold, I shall lead her, that I may make her male, in order that she also may become a living spirit like you males. And others took it a step further, that Jesus and Mary Magdalene got married and had a child, which morphed into the earth-shattering secret at the heart of "The Da Vinci Code." The identification of Mary Magdalene with Mary of Bethany and the unnamed "sinful woman" was still a major controversy in the years leading up to the Reformation, and some Protestant leaders rejected it. [231][226] Ki Longfellow's novel The Secret Magdalene (2005) draws on the Gnostic gospels and other sources to portray Mary as a brilliant and dynamic woman who studies at the fabled library of Alexandria, and shares her knowledge with Jesus. The Eastern Orthodox churches also commemorate her on the Sunday of the Myrrhbearers, the Orthodox equivalent of one of the Western Three Marys traditions. Mary Magdalene was a prominent figure in the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. [101] In saying 53, the Dialogue attributes to Mary three aphorisms that are attributed to Jesus in the New Testament: "The wickedness of each day [is sufficient]. Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and Protestant churches generally do not view these writings as part of the Bible. The Hebrew word "lilit" only shows up in Isaiah 34:14, where most modern translations render it as something along the lines of "night bird." However, some scholars believe the word would be better translated as demoness and see it is a reference to a Mesopotamian spiritual being. [6] In his book published in 2014, Ehrman rejects his own previous argument,[91] stating that the story of the empty tomb can only be a later invention because there is virtually no possibility that Jesus' body could have been placed in any kind of tomb[91] and, if Jesus was never buried, then no one alive at the time could have said that his non-existent tomb had been found empty. [176] Honorius mentions that, out of love for Jesus, Mary repented and withdrew into a life of quiet isolation. Hopefully these questions will prove helpful as you watch episode 1 of The Chosen with your youth group. [55][75] Nonetheless, the details of the accounts differ drastically. The Chosen, a TV show on the Angel Studios' free streaming service, chronicles the life of Jesus and his many followers. [98], Nonetheless, the texts have been frequently promoted in modern works as though they were reliable. [75] Then the risen Jesus approached her. It's certainly not, Due to COVID restrictions, my youth group watched The Chosen online using Zoom. [10] The text is not attributed to her and its author is anonymous. [260][261][262], According to Darrell Bock, the title of apostola apostolorum first appears in the 10th century,[152] but Katherine Ludwig Jansen says she found no reference to it earlier than the 12th, by which time it was already commonplace. [227] Mary is likewise portrayed as a reformed prostitute in Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice's 1971 rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar. [246] As Gothic painted crucifixions became crowded compositions, the Magdalene became a prominent figure, with a halo and identifiable by her long unbound blonde hair, and usually a bright red dress. [234][237] It was also criticized by many Christians, who were offended by the film's use of extracanonical source material. She is a central figure in later Gnostic Christian writings, including the Dialogue of the Savior, the Pistis Sophia, the Gospel of Thomas, the Gospel of Philip, and the Gospel of Mary. It includes sections for you to take notes on each episode's plot, your favorite quotes, personal connections, questions, and, of course, Scripture references. There are also characters and stories from the Gospels that the creators have left out. In the Bible, there is no indication that Mary Magdalene was raped. [13][14][15], Mary Magdalene's epithet Magdalene ( ; literally "the Magdalene") most likely means that she came from Magdala,[16][17][b] a village on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee that was primarily known in antiquity as a fishing town. Soon afterwards he went on through cities and villages, proclaiming and bringing the good news of the kingdom of God. These teachings are strange ideas. Making a Woman 5 [102] It was discovered in the 18th century in a large volume containing numerous early Gnostic treatises. Due to COVID restrictions, my youth group watched The Chosen online using Zoom. [294], Many of the alleged relics of the saint are held in Catholic churches in France, especially at Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume, where her skull (see above) and the noli me tangere are on display; the latter being a piece of forehead flesh and skin said to be from the spot touched by Jesus at the post-resurrection encounter in the garden. It had not yet been added at the time of the Tridentine Calendar of 1569 and is no longer found in the present General Roman Calendar but, once added, it remained until the General Roman Calendar of 1960. What do you think Mary's life was like before Jesus showed up? Why do you think they were removed? [236], The early notion of Mary Magdalene as a sinner and adulteress was reflected in Western medieval Christian art, where she was the most commonly depicted female figure after the Virgin Mary. He attempts to heal her and exorcise the evil spirit in her, but he is unsuccessful and concludes that she is beyond hope. (he calls her by name at the end when he heals her). Mary answered and said, "What is hidden from you I will proclaim to you". It is not clear, if the text refers to Jesus' or his mother's sister, or whether the intention is to say something else. There were three who always walked with the Lord: Mary, his mother, and her sister, and Magdalene, who was called his companion. In The Chosen, we see a brief flashback during Season 1, Episode 1 that strongly implies that Mary was raped by a Roman soldier. Mary Magdalen , so called either from Magdala near Tiberias on the west shore of Galilee, or, possibly from a Talmudic expression MNRLA SY`RA NSYYA, i.e." curling women's hair", which the Talmud explains as of an adulteress. [120][121][119] As a result of numerous intervening conflicts, the manuscript was not published until 1955. Should we all listen to her? In 1969, Pope Paul VI removed the identification of Mary Magdalene with Mary of Bethany and the "sinful woman" from the General Roman Calendar, but the view of her as a former prostitute has persisted in popular culture. Menu. [194], The thirteenth-century Cistercian monk and chronicler Peter of Vaux de Cernay said it was part of Catharist belief that the earthly Jesus Christ had a relationship with Mary Magdalene, described as his concubine: "Further, in their secret meetings they said that the Christ who was born in the earthly and visible Bethlehem and crucified at Jerusalem was "evil", and that Mary Magdalene was his concubine and that she was the woman taken in adultery who is referred to in the Scriptures. Mary Magdalene According to the Bible. [216] They were usually located away in wild areas away from the rest of the property[217] and their exteriors were designed to suggest vulnerability.[217]. When a blind man and one who sees are both together in darkness, they are no different from one another. [188] Then the governor's wife rises from the dead and tells him that Mary Magdalene has brought her back. The latter depictions represent the Penitent Magdalene, according to the medieval legend that she had spent a period of repentance as a desert hermit after leaving her life as a follower of Jesus. Rather, let us praise his greatness, for he has prepared us and made us truly human. [255] For centuries, it has been the custom of many Eastern Orthodox Christians to share dyed and painted eggs, particularly on Easter Sunday. [292], The Bah writings also expand upon the scarce references to her life in the canonical Gospels, with a wide array of extra-canonical stories about her and sayings which are not recorded in any other extant historical sources. Season 2 Reflection P1: What is The Chosen Season 2 about? [112] The Gospel of Philip also contains another passage relating to Jesus' relationship with Mary Magdalene. [282] Presbyterians honor her as the "apostle to the apostles"[283] and, in the book Methodist Theology, Kenneth Wilson describes her as, "in effect", one of the "first missionaries". As COVID drags on and winter sets in, if you're looking for a good activity to do online with your youth group, you might want to consider doing a series of The Chosen Viewing Parties like this. When the light comes, then he who sees will see the light, and he who is blind will remain in darkness. When she met him, she held a plain egg in her hand and exclaimed, "Christ is risen!" [102] At another point, he tells her, "Well done, Mary. Mary Magdalene was Jesus's wife. the latter more probable in view of the grammar (negated present imperative: stop doing something already in progress) as well as Jesus' challenge to Thomas a week later (see John 20:2429[85][77]). She was the Samaritan woman to whom He said, "Call thy husband". The Gospel of Thomas, usually dated to the late first or early second century, was among the ancient texts discovered in the Nag Hammadi library in 1945. (Plots & Theme), Episode 2 Guide: Philip, Nathanael, & Matthew, Episode 3 Guide: Life Among the Disciples of Jesus, Episode 4 Guide: Simon the Zealot & the Man at the Bethesda Pool, Episode 5 Guide: Mary's Demons & the Destiny of John the Baptist, Episode 8 Guide: Judas, Matthew, & the Sermon on the Mount, Episode 1 Guide: Mary Magdalene, Lilith, and the Redeemer, Episode 2 Guide: Mary Magdalene, Nicodemus, and Shabbat, Episode 3 Guide: Depicting Jesus in Art, Film, and TV, Episode 4 Guide: When Jesus Met Simon (Peter), Episode 6 Guide: Jesus, Shmuel, & the Pharisees. [115], The Gospel of Mary is the only surviving apocryphal text named after a woman. The two are similar in many respects, with Mary Magdalene often being viewed as a Christian antecedent of the latter, while Thirih in her own right could be described as the spiritual return of the Magdalene; especially given their common, shared attributes of "knowledge, steadfastness, courage, virtue and will power", in addition to their importance within the religious movements of Christianity and the Bah Faith as female leaders. Why was Mary Magdalene called Lilith in The Chosen? Without getting too detailed, I found it helpful to get my youth thinking about what adaptations are and how they work. Did he prefer her to us? It's a great comfort in the midst of the pandemic and other turmoil. [99], The earliest dialogue between Jesus and Mary Magdalene is probably the Dialogue of the Saviour,[31] a badly damaged Gnostic text discovered in the Nag Hammadi library in 1945. The entire series, especially Episode 1, heavily features a character named Mary Magdalene. [47], Virtually all reputable historians agree that Jesus was crucified by the Romans under the orders of Pontius Pilate. There are several Marys in the Bible, in fact, 3 Marys alone are at the foot of the cross. [179] The widespread artistic representations of Mary Magdalene in tears are the source of the modern English word maudlin,[240][241][242] meaning "sickeningly sentimental or emotional". Home; About; Schedules; News & Events; Contact Us [11][12] The earliest and most reliable sources about her life are the three Synoptic Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke, which were all written during the first century AD. [138][134] Ehrman casts doubt on the accuracy of Epiphanius's summary, commenting that "the details of Epiphanius's description sound very much like what you can find in the ancient rumor mill about secret societies in the ancient world". This story was invented by The Chosen for the purposes of the plot. [62] Casey argues that Jesus was given a proper burial by Joseph of Arimathea,[63] noting that, on some very rare occasions, Roman governors did release the bodies of executed prisoners for burial. [79][80], Mary Magdalene's role in the resurrection narrative is greatly increased in the account from the Gospel of John. The first passage is regarding Mary Magdalene (Lilith): In case you didn't catch it, at the end of The Chosen episode 1 we discover that the character called Lilith for most of the episode is actually named Mary Magdalene. was mary magdalene once called lilith Skip to content. (Jesus), What about Jesus' identity does this hint at? While watching the show, I made occasional comments through the chat but I tried to not do too much teaching - I wanted the youth to enjoy The Chosen and not just see it as an elaborate preaching illustration. Over time, the Western artistic tradition repeatedly depicted Mary as a prostitute and the mistaken association got stuck in the cultural consciousness. However, they were never admitted to the canon of the New Testament. once. "Greek Lexicon entry for Koinonos". It is clear, that the woman previously used the unguent to perfume her flesh in forbidden acts. [47] Mark 15:40 lists the names of these women as Mary Magdalene; Mary, mother of James; and Salome. Because The Chosen seeks to be kid-friendly, it most likely uses the term "Red Quarter" in order to hint to older viewers that Mary is a prostitute without explicitly mentioning prostitution or sex. [318], Ehrman states that the historical sources reveal absolutely nothing about Jesus' sexuality[319] and that there is no evidence whatsoever to support the idea that Jesus and Mary Magdalene were married or that they had any kind of sexual or romantic relationship. [47] Matthew 27:61 lists Mary Magdalene and "the other Mary" as witnesses. After Jesus heals her evil spirit, she resumes calling herself "Mary," her birth name . [10] Instead, it received its title because it is about her. Richard J. Hooper does not make the Jusino thesis his own, but says: "Perhaps we should not altogether reject the possibility that some Johannine Christians considered Mary Magdalene to be 'the disciple whom Jesus loved'. In ALL four gospels Mary is mentioned, mainly about . I wouldn't take too long discussing these questions. 14", "39 Articles of Religion XXII. She is clearly sleeping with a man out of wedlock when the episode begins and they are sleeping together in "the Red Quarter" - a sleazy part of town. She turned the mass of her crimes to virtues, in order to serve God entirely in penance. Some of these writings were cited as scripture by early Christians. Have you seen other examples of how Jesus can show up suddenly and change someone's life in a big way? In The Chosen, it is not entirely clear whether Mary Magdalene was engaging in prostitution before the events of Season 1, Episode 1. Lilith's creation is recounted in The Tales of Ben Sira, an apocryphal work from the tenth century C.E.
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