His perseverance was indomitable. At all events, it proved disastrous in the result. Alphonsus Liguori was not a favorite with the windbags of his day. Both of them were canonized on the same day as the Holy Doctor, 26 May, 1839. Feast day: August 1. Here with 30,000 uninstructed people, 400 mostly indifferent and sometimes scandalous secular clergy, and seventeen more or less relaxed religious houses to look after, in a field so overgrown with weeds that they seemed the only crop, he wept and prayed and spent days and nights in unremitting labour for thirteen years. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He could never have said Mass again had not an Augustinian prior shown him how to support himself on a chair so that with the assistance of an acolyte he could raise the chalice to his lips. . In the eight years of his career as advocate, years crowded with work, he is said never to have lost a case. When the day came the future Saint made a brilliant opening speech and sat down confident of victory. He was the eldest of seven children and the hope of his house. In 1725, while still a novice, she had a series of visions in which she saw a new order (apparently of nuns only) similar to that revealed to Falcoia many years before. Soon after this the boy began his studies for the Bar, and about the age of nineteen practised his profession in the courts. Here St. Alphonsus teaches that those who refuse to bow to the will of God only double their afflictions. The chapels were centres of prayer and piety, preaching, community, social activities, and education. Pius VI, already deeply displeased with the Neapolitan Government, took the fathers in his own dominions under his special protection, forbade all change of rule in their houses, and even withdrew them from obedience to the Neapolitan superiors, that is to St. Alphonsus, till an inquiry could be held. Blessed Clement Hofbauer joined the Redemptorist congregation in the aged Saint's lifetime, though Alphonsus never saw in the flesh the man whom he knew would be the second founder of his Order. To all his administrative work we must add his continual literary labours, his many hours of daily prayer, his terrible austerities, and a stress of illness which made his life a martyrdom. Alphonsus suffers great interior trials. Updates? Lord, When Did We See You Hungry or Thirsty or a Stranger or Naked or Ill or in Prison? Three years later he published the first sketch of his "Moral Theology" in a single quarto volume called "Annotations to Busembaum", a celebrated Jesuit moral theologian. St. Alphonsus likened the conflict between law and liberty to a civil action in which the law has the onus probandi, although greater probabilities give it a verdict. Printable Catholic Saints PDFs About three years before his death he went through a veritable "Night of the Soul". A pure and modest boyhood passed into a manhood without reproach. The cause of this was "regalism", the omnipotence of kings even in matters spiritual, which was the system of government in Naples as in all the Bourbon States. The Decree of 1779, however, seemed a great step in advance. He felt as if his career was ruined, and left the court almost beside himself, saying: "World, I know you now. From his earliest years he had an anxious fear about committing sin which passed at times into scruple. To this altered Rule or "Regolamento", as it came to be called, the unsuspecting Saint was induced to put his signature. [2] Moreover, he heard an interior voice saying: "Leave the world, and give yourself to me."[5]. On 3 October, 1731, the eve of the feast of St. Francis, she saw Our Lord with St. Francis on His right hand and a priest on His left. After practicing law for eight years, he was ordained a priest in 1726. The Ceremonies of the Interment. He first addressed ecclesiastical abuses in the diocese, reformed the seminary and spiritually rehabilitated the clergy and faithful. A religious founder, consummate theologian, and holy man of God, Saint Alphonsus never failed to utter a stirring word that draws out a lively penitence and redoubled dedication to the work of God from his congregation. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. I will love you all my life. Today I would like to present to you the figure of a holy Doctor of the Church to whom we are deeply indebted because he was an outstanding moral theologian and a teacher of spiritual . At the age of sixteen, on 21 January, 1713, he took his degree as Doctor of Laws, although twenty was the age fixed by the statutes. Omissions? But he was a man of genuine faith and piety and stainless life, and he meant his son to be the same. It would be a sacrilege to say otherwise." St. Alphonsus Liguori. Filangieri forbade any change of rule and removed Falcoia from all communication with the convent. Born: September 27, 1696. Deposed and excluded from his own congregation, Alphonsus suffered great anguish. Furthermore, St. Alphonsus was a great theologian, and so attached much weight to intrinsic probability. He was somewhat worldly and ambitious, at any rate for his son, and was rough tempered when opposed. When he heard from her of the devotion of the Rosary, which she practiced, and the letter she had received, he ordered all the others to repeatit, and it is related that this monastery became a paradise. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Two days after he was born, he was baptized at the Church of Our Lady the Virgin as Alphonsus Mary Anthony John Cosmas Damian Michael Gaspard de' Liguori. Alphonsus the Patron. He spent the next few years in recasting this work, and in 1753 appeared the first volume of the "Theologia Moralis", the second volume, dedicated to Benedict XIV, following in 1755. Learn interesting facts and tidbits about the beloved St. Patrick. The "Glories of Mary", "The Selva", "The True Spouse of Christ", "The Great Means of Prayer", "The Way of Salvation", "Opera Dogmatica, or History of the Council of Trent", and "Sermons for all the Sundays in the Year", are the best known. St. Alphonsus Liguori, in full Saint Alphonsus Maria de Liguori, Alphonsus also spelled Alfonso, (born September 27, 1696, Marianella, Kingdom of Naples [Italy]died August 1, 1787, Pagani; canonized 1839; feast day August 1), Italian doctor of the church, one of the chief 18th-century moral theologians, and founder of the Redemptorists, a congregation dedicated primarily to parish and foreign missions. He did not, as in the past, ask for an exequatur to the Brief of Benedict XIV, for relations at the time were more strained than ever between the Courts of Rome and Naples; but he hoped the king might give an independent sanction to his Rule, provided he waived all legal right to hold property in common, which he was quite prepared to do. Key Concepts; Teachings; Visions; Search Revelations . Addeddate at last came peace, and on 1 August, 1787, as the midday Angelus was ringing, the Saint passed peacefully to his reward. He was buried at the monastery of the Pagani near Naples. This document gives you the case." On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. His spirituality was both affective and active, centered above all on the passion of Jesus Christ as the principal sign of our Savior's love for us. "Let us have it." If civil courts could not decide against a defendant on greater probability, but had to wait, as a criminal court must wait, for moral certainty, many actions would never be decided at all. He both made and kept a vow not to lose a single moment of time. In fact, in the beginning, the young priest in his humility would not be Superior even of the house, judging one of his companions, John Baptist Donato, better fitted for the post because he had already had some experience of community life in another institute. Vol. "I follow my conscience", he wrote in 1764, "and when reason persuades me I make little account of moralists." He came from a wealthy family in Naples, Italy, and had every advantage in life from the moment he was born in 1696. St. Alphonsus does not offer as much directly to the student of mystical theology as do some contemplative saints who have led more retired lives. Theabbot of that monastery soon after visited it, and attempted to reform it, but he didnot succeed; and one day he saw a great number of demons entering the cells of all thenuns except that of Jane, for the heavenly mother, before whose image he saw herpraying, banished them from that. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He was declared "Venerable", 4 May, 1796; was beatified in 1816, and canonized in 1839. CARDINAL CAPECELATRO has also written a life of the Saint, La Vita di Sant' Alfonso Maria de Liguori (Rome, 2 vols.). The Holy Mass, Eugene Grimm ed., Benziger Brothers, New York, 1887, Liguori, Alphonsus. Its goal was to teach and preach in the slums of cities and other poor places. In old age he was more than once raised in the air when speaking of God. He suspended those priests who celebrated Mass in less than 15 minutes and sold his carriage and episcopal ring to give the money to the poor. Had it happened a few years later, the new Government might have found the Redemptorist Congregation already authorized, and as Tanucci's anti-clerical policy rather showed itself in forbidding new Orders than, with the exception of the Society of Jesus, in suppressing old ones, the Saint might have been free to develop his work in comparative peace. The difficulty about strong wills and strong passions is that they are hard to tame, but when they are tamed they are the raw material of sanctity. As it was traditionally associated with the zampogna, or large-format Italian bagpipe, it became known as Canzone d'i zampognari, the "Carol of the Bagpipers". Ultimately, however, anything merely human in this had disappeared. In February, 1775, however, Pius VI was elected Pope, and the following May he permitted the Saint to resign his see. He was born Alphonsus Marie Antony John Cosmos Damien Michael Gaspard de Liguori on September 27,1696, at Marianella, near Naples, Italy. St Alphonsus Mary Liguori and Prayer. It was only after his death, as he had prophesied, that the Neapolitan Government at last recognized the original Rule, and that the Redemptorist Congregation was reunited under one head (1793). Raised in a pious home, Alphonsus went on retreats with his father, Don Joseph, who was a naval officer and a captain of the Royal Galleys. He was helped in this by his turn of mind which was extremely practical. MIRACLES RELATED BY ST. ALPHONSUS LIGUORI from his book The Glories of Mary Some persons, boasting of being free from prejudices, take great credit to themselves for believing no miracles but those recorded in the holy scriptures, esteeming all others as tales and fables for foolish women. Cardinals Spinelli, Sersale, and Orsini; Popes Benedict XIV, Clement XIII, Clement XIV, and Pius VI, to each of whom Alphonsus dedicated a volume of his works. He founded the congregation with the charism of preaching popular missions in the city and the countryside. In response, Alphonsus dedicated himself to the religious life, even while suffering persecution from his family. Both last about two hours but are filled with soul-stirring music. Tannoia, also, through some mental idiosyncrasy, manages to give the misleading impression that St. Alphonsus was severe. [11], Liguori was consecrated Bishop of Sant'Agata dei Goti in 1762. He was crushed to the earth. Entdecke ST. 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