The trinity is found even earlier especially the writings of Jesus being God as the son pof God.The trinity was udsed before Tertullian or Irenaeus debated with Oneness . Unless you are going to say that Jesus only had one disciple, I do not think this can be used as a proof-text for Oneness theology. Throughout the passage, it is clear that Jesus is speaking of someone else. 5:13 et al. He does so by using first person personal pronouns (I, Me, Mine) and verb references to refer to Himself and third person personal pronouns (He, Him, His) and verb references to refer to His Father. 3:16-17; 2 Pet. . Many Oneness churches especially the UPCI rejects justification through faith alone by teaching that one must be water baptized (in the name of Jesus only) to be savedwith the evidence, as the UPCI teaches, of speaking in other tongues. Forty times in Johns Gospel, Jesus refers to himself as sent by the Father, but never does he refer to himself as the Father who sent the Son, Further, Isaiah 9:6, is no help for Oneness advocates trying to prove Jesus is the Father- See Isaiah 9:6: Oneness Refuted, 1. There are three problems with this worth pointing out. Now I will switch gears from Oneness to their view of water baptism. It does not seem at all implausible that Jesus was referring to living water in John 3:5. The term Pentecostal is derived from Pentecost, an event that commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of . Lastly, There has never been a recognized biblical scholar, commentator, NT Greek grammar, nor Lexical source that has ever interpreted John 14:9 in a Oneness-unitarian way as you do.- because neither this text, nor Johns entire theology supports the Oneness idea that Jesus is the same person as the Father. Since Oneness Pentecostalism maintains that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are all different manifestations of the same person, it follows that Jesus is the Holy Spirit. This doctrine is called Oneness of God or Jesus Only. Colossians 2:9 does not teach that the totality of the Godhead was in the body of Jesus, but rather that Jesus embodied the totality of the divine nature and God is totally revealed in Him. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1998. Rather the Son is biblically (exegetically) presented as the Creator of all things Himself. Second, in 1 Corinthians 14:4-5, Paul speaks about tongues for edification. More than 160 oneness ministers who were expelled from the AOG quickly formed their own alliances to promote their doctrines. The Son said that He *HAD* glory *before* timewith (para) the Father. Thus, because God is tri-personal He can be described as both Maker and Makers and as Creator and Creators. He is one Being, not one persona point that is repeatedly brought to bear by the OT authors. Encyclopedia of American Religions. If Jesus is the Father, why is it that Jesus is explicitly referred to as the Son over two hundred times in the NT, and never once is he called Father? Its headquarters and publishing firm, the Pentecostal Publishing House, is located at 8855 Dunn Road, Hazelwood, MO 63042. [1] Glen Davidson, Questions Oneness Pentecostals Don . 14. We now consider and refute all Pentecostal Objections to the fact that the Bible teaches spiritual gifts ceased at the end of the apostolic age around 100AD Conclusion Summary: No longer any need for gifts: Apostles have been led into all truth: Jn 16:13 + Jude 3 The Bible has been written and confirmed to be inspired Jesus asked in verse 11, Are you the teacher of Israel and do not understand these things? Nicodemus should have understood as the teacher of Israel. I found this web page, looked promising to refute Oneness theology. John 14:9: He who has seen Me has seen the Father. Thus, in spite of the arguments of Oneness advocates against the triune God and the the person of Christ, it is the gospel that must be proclaimed to them-, which the power and ordained means of God for setting them free from the darkness of Oneness theology and bringing them to the true Jesus Christ, as He wills. 1:6-7; etc.). 9. John 6:38). , Dimensions Matthew 28:19 also affirms their views that Jesus commanded His disciples to baptize in the name (singular) of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. It is our duty to go into the world, preach the gospel to all nations, make disciples, and baptize those disciples in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Was the Trinity Conceived in the 4th Century? What sets Oneness Pentecostalism apart from other anti-Trinitarian heresies is its seeming orthodoxy. If we were in the Court of Law, it would be dismissed as evidence. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. Further, almost one hundred and eighty times, Jesus is presented as referring to the Father, My Father, or your Father in the Gospels as distinct from Himself, and at no time does Jesus refer to my Son. Forty times, in the Gospel of John, Jesus refers to Himself as Sent by the Father, but never does Jesus refer to Himself as the Father who sent the Son (cf. After all, it says that one must be born of water and Spirit. Noted Greek grammarian, A. T. Robertson says of the passage that This is not just ideal pre-existence, but actual and conscious existence at the Fathers side (para soi, with thee) which I had (h eichon, imperfect active of ech. 6. They maintain that the only real person in the Godhead is Jesus. If the Father and the Son are the same person, then the Oneness teachers have a difficult job explaining how the Father and the Son can love each other (See Matt. While they may be anti-trinitarians, they are committed to the truth that Jesus is God. There are four exegetical features, which provide a cogent refutation to the Oneness handling of this passage. This view of the Trinity is connected with Oneness Pentecostals' Christology. : Present the basic plan of salvation and encourage the Oneness Pentecostal to receive Jesus Christ as his or her personal Lord and Savior. 32 Jesus then said to them, Truly, truly, I say to you, it is not Moses who has given you the bread ek tou ouranou, but it is My Father who gives you the true bread ek tou ouranou. So what does this verse mean? The Apostle John was very concerned as to the false beliefs and teachings of Jesus Christ, as he gives this warning: Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father; the one who confesses the Son has the Father also (1 John 2:23). He disproves Oneness arguments and establishes Trinitarian truth. Acquire a basic knowledge of Oneness Pentecostals beliefs and practices. He had never heard anything of being born of water. The triquetra symbol is also found in Norse Viking artifacts such as combs and saddles; found on a Norwegian coin from around the 11th cent. Oneness Pentecostals have a distorted notion of the Trinity and need someone to show them the scriptural teaching of the Trinity, David Kowalski writes. 6th ed. Salvation is eternally assured for those who have accepted Christ as personal Lord and Savior (see John 1:12; 5:24; 1 John 5:13). UPCI: Apostolic Bible Institute-St. Paul, Minn. Well, first, you need to be baptized with the baptismal formula, In the name of Jesus. They will re-baptize you if you were baptized In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Second, you will need to receive the Holy Spirit with evidence of speaking in tongues. Both of these are essential ingredients to salvation. How is that clear at all? 1 Tim. For example in the late 8th cent. Tate Reeves did in late August. . The same grammatical distinctions are observed in 2 Corinthians 13:14:The grace of the [tou] Lord Jesus Christ, and [kai] the love of God [tou theou (lit. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Imagine that you heard two people speaking in tongues. How can tongues function as the sign of salvation if you do not even know the difference between tongues for edification and the gift of tongues? See what Christian leaders are saying about Against Oneness Pentecostalism: "Michael Burgos has produced a brilliant blend of systematic theology and biblical exegesis with a detailed and thorough discussion of the main passages at the center of the dispute between Oneness Pentecostalism and traditional trinitarianism. They do not know how to deal with the texts that are often cited. He said that God the Father was the One True God of the Old Testament. However, there are only a few places throughout the book of Acts wherein people speak in tongues. There was a problem loading your book clubs. Seek to build a personal and respectful relationship with the Oneness Pentecostal. Something went wrong. 2:18). It is enough for the disciples to see Jesus because they share a divine essence. When we hear a Oneness Pentecostal claiming that everybody speaks in tongues throughout the Bible, we immediately go to 1 Corinthians 12:29-31, for Paul recognizes that not everybody possesses all of the spiritual gifts, and tongues are listed among them. Now, I want to use an argument that the Oneness Pentecostals use all the time in this vein of thought, who will often counter the argument opposing Acts 2:38 (Salvation) . In John 4:14, talking to the woman at the well, Jesus said, the water I give them will become in them a spring of water welling up to eternal life. In John 7:38, Jesus referred to Rivers of living water. This is a theme throughout the book of John. This case of marked distinction is also evident when Jesus differentiates Himself from God the Holy Spirit: I will ask the Father, and He will give you another [allon]3 Helper, that He may be with you forever (John 14:16; also see 14:7, 10, 26). Further, how do you know that you do not merely possess the gift of tongues? : If an individual believes that there are three gods, then they have, in effect, denied the doctrine of the trinity. So they will use this proof-text that they think Check out John 14:8-9, Philip said, Show us the Father and that will be enough. Jesus said to him, Have I been with you such a long time, and yet you have not known Me Philip? Therefore, when they see Jesus, they see the only way to, and an exact representation of, the invisible unseen Father, for Jesus makes Him known, He explains or exegetes Him. Of course, this is a mischaracterization. Contributing Writer 2022 13 Jun But again Only by removing this passage from the document and immediate context can Oneness teachers posit a modalistic Oneness understanding. The Oneness Pentecostal is making the claim that everybody who was filled with the Spirit also spoke in tongues. The classic statement of Trinitarian doctrine is that there is One God who exists eternally in three Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. UCJC: Institute of Biblical Studies-Baltimore, Md. 2:7, the participle labn,(taking as in taking the nature of a servant) is a participle of means (cf. The North American Mission Board is not affiliated with SEND International or its SEND events. As with other Christian symbols and Christian holidays (e.g., Christmas, Easter, cross, etc. 4200 North Point Pkwy, Alpharetta, GA 30022, Employment Media & Public Relations NAMB Store. It is noticeably absent. But its actual origins are unknown. Exegetically, it cannot refer to the Father thinking of the Son or having the Son in view or in His mind, for Jesus uses the imperfect tense [eichon, *had*), which shows that the Son had or possessed it, not in the Fathers mind. Oneness Pentecostalism have discounted, distorted or dismissed the Three-in-One doctrine of the Trinity, as found in classical Christian theism. What arguments do they use to support this proposition? Previous page of related Sponsored Products. Westminster Confession of Faith, 1:9. It is knowing The Bible endorses slavery and oppression. Has anyone ever heard this before? Nowhere in the New Testament, however, is it said that Jesus sent the Son. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. Paul, too, regularly uses different prepositions to clearly differentiate the Father from the Son. including terms like Trinity, Unitarianism, Reviewed in the United States on March 13, 2017. the subject who is speaking or who is logically understood. So, what is Oneness Pentecostalism? Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Paperback - March 17, 2020 by Michael R. Burgos (Author) 15 ratings Hardcover $35.00 1 New from $35.00 Paperback $24.99 1 Used from $19.04 2 New from $22.99 Oneness Pentecostalism constitutes one of the world's largest non-trinitarian expressions of Christianity. First, there are no good reasons to think that obedience to this command necessarily entails that those words are recited. The Trinitarians won the majority and a "Statement of Fundamental Truths" was adopted that affirmed the Trinity. If you are interested in learning, I recommend you view my series Oneness Pentecostal Heresy. 6:8; 54:5; Prov. In terms of the triquetra (Trinitarian symbol), you should not base an argument on ignorance, and unaccredited internet articles. One way white evangelical Protestants say their faith is against the vaccine is by talking of eternal life, like Mississippi Gov. 13:14). While pastors generally understand apologetics, we often misunderstand the apologist. For the Son of Man in Oneness theology was not the Father, but the human Son who emerged not until Bethlehem, but here, the Son of Man came from heaven, that is, the Son (cf. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 17, 2020. In Isaiah 9:6, the text says, His name shall be mighty God, everlasting father, prince of peace, wonderful counselor. This is his name, despite that Oneness Pentecostals would identify them as titles. John 3:5: Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Michael R. Burgos 16 Paperback 1 offer from $24.99 Christianity without the Cross: A History of Salvation in Oneness Pentecostalism Thomas A. Fudge 51 Paperback 16 offers from $22.99 That may be the case. 32, 33, 41, 42, 50, 51-ek tou ouranou;verse 38 apo tou ouranou;and verse 58 came downex ouranou). Suppose that modalism is true about the Son. "Michael Burgos has produced a brilliant blend of systematic theology and biblical exegesis with a detailed and thorough discussion of the main passages at the center of the dispute between Oneness Pentecostalism and traditional trinitarianism. "Against Oneness Pentecostalism -- An Exegetical-Theological Critique," by Michael Burgos, is a must-read for any serious-minded Christian who wants to be better informed and better equipped to sanctify Christ as Lord whenever the opportunity is presented to defend the biblical doctrine of Trinitarianism. When Peter obeyed the command of Matthew 28:19, he recited the words, In the name of Jesus. From this cross-reference, it will follow that the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit is Jesus. Many, however, utilize only the King James Version to proof text their unique doctrines. For example, many in UPCI consider the writings of Frank Ewart and John G. Scheppe as authoritative. Does The Old Testament Favor Oneness Pentecostalism? This is an important reminder of the need to respond to contemporary . Both Oneness believers and Trinitarians agree that the Father is invisible and does not have a physical body. The UPCI was organized in 1945 with the union of two predominately white groups started earlier in the century. If Oneness doctrine (or Modalism) is the so-called doctrine of the apostles, then, why was it universally condemned as *heretical* by the early church Fathers (some of who were disciples of the original apostles) and condemned by all the important church councils and creeds? So, if you are going to mount an argument on the basis of Mark 16:17 for the necessity of tongues, you would have to mount an argument for the necessity of resisting a snake bite. Many trinitarians, unfortunately, have never heard of these arguments before. Throughout time God manifested himself in three ways or "forms" (not persons), as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. By promoting the Son as a temporary mode or a role of the unitarian deity whose life started in Bethlehem, denies the Son, as well as the Father. In point of fact, for hundreds of years Christians have been using the triquetra a symbol that proclaims the doctrine of the Trinity. The triquetra symbol has been found in Norwegian churches dating to the 11th century. United Pentecostals, also called Oneness Pentecostals, are known for their rejection of the Trinity, which is a hallmark doctrine in orthodox Christianity. plural nouns, adjectives, verbs, prepositions) to describe the one God? 4. Any group or church that claims to be Christian yet deviates at any point from historical Christian faith is, by definition, a cult. Biblical Response: Salvation is by grace through faith in Jesus Christ alone (see Rom. Of course, this is a mischaracterization. Of course, this is a mischaracterization. 3:7.). Pentecostal Oneness, also known as the Jesus Only movement, is a particular charismatic Christian movement that combines some sound doctrines with ideas that are close to right but create problems. In 1906, the Pentecostal experience of speaking in tongues burst on the scene during a revival in an African-American Baptist church on Azuza Street in Los Angeles, Calif. Oneness theology rejects the doctrine of the Trinity, for they are unitarian (i.e., believes that God exists as one personunipersonal). The Son is speaking of something that He had, that He shared with the Father; the Son is not speaking of something that the Father had (in view). The modern Pentecostal movement is generally regarded to have begun in 1901 in a chapel prayer meeting in Topeka, Kan., led by Charles Parham, a teacher at Bethel Bible College. Now revised, updated, and expanded. . Second, when did the Son have this glory (which only God has, Isa, 42:8)? Your confusing Jesus perfectly representing the Father with His identity. 1. Some Pentecostal denominations, often referred to as Apostolic Pentecostals, Oneness Pentecostals or Jesus-Only Pentecostals, take the . He was making claims that no mere human could make. (Robertson, Word Pictures, 5:275-76). During the Last Supper, the disciples were distraught. John 9:39) the invisible Father (cf. Further, the triquetra has been found on Indian heritage sites that are over 5,000 years old; found on carved stones in Northern Europe dating from A.D. 8th cent. Moreover, when it found its way in the twentieth century, departing from the Trinitarian Pentecostals, it was again rejected by the church. Is that the case? Arguing unipersonalism (unitarianism) assumes a conclusion that is meant to be proved. With thanks to Baker Academic for this review copy! Note: in passages such as John 1:3, 1 Corinthians 8:6; Colossians 1:16-17, Hebrews 1:2, 10-12, the Son is clearly presented as agent of creation, the Creator Himself. It is the final authority for the Christian on all matters of faith and doctrine. Matthew 28:19 clearly reflects the trinitarian concept that the name (authority and characteristics) of the one God is incorporated in the three Persons of the Godhead: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (see 1 Cor. In verse 17, he refers to the Holy Spirit as he and him. Is it really coherent to think that in the next verse, he would refer to the Holy Spirit as himself? Oneness theology rejects that the Son was the actual Creator. The Oneness Pentecostal may try to convince you that you need to speak in tongues, be baptized in Jesus name, and live according to their strict moral code. If the Son has not eternally existed with (personally distinct from) the Father why then is the Son presented as the agent of creation, that is, the Creator Himself? Paper. If you were to join a Oneness Pentecostal church, what would your experience be? 1:21-22; 13:14; 1 Pet. They are manifestations that one God takes on, sometimes simultaneously. But what good reasons are there to think that? The church has branded Oneness theology as heretical since the days of Noetus at the end of the second century. 30:3; John 14:23]; Yahweh to Yahweh and Elohim (God) to Elohim correspondences in passages such as Gen. 19:24; Ps. All Rights Reserved. They accomplish this by adhering to modalism, more commonly referred to as oneness theology. But they gain the "Spirit baptism" in order to be used powerfully in ministry. Recently, a few evangelicals have tried to label Oneness Pentecostal churches as cultic. Scripture presents in plain and normal language that the preexistent person of the Son was sent from the Father (e.g., John 3:13; 16-17; 6:33, 38, 44, 46, 50-51; 62; 8:23, 38, 42, 57-58; 16:28; Gal. Isa. Bible Way Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ World Wide, Inc. (Bible Way)-250,000 (or that God exist as one person?). Michael Burgos, is a modern Pharisee. (for in Oneness theology *only Jesus as the Father mode existed prior to Bethlehem). Oneness Pentecostalism (also known as Apostolic or Jesus' Name Pentecostalism [citation needed]) refers to a grouping of denominations and believers within Pentecostal Christianity, all of whom subscribe to the nontrinitarian theological doctrine of Oneness. They are one in being but distinct in person. The PAW formed in 1918, but split along racial lines in 1924. NOTE: the answers provided to the questions below are a simple and quick guide for the interested person wishing to compare Oneness theology with Trinitarian theology. John 3:5 should not be read in a vacuum. Some scholars believe it to be Celtic in origin, and it is sometimes called the Irish Trinity Knot. Thus, those churches adhering to its basic doctrines cannot be regarded as authentically Christian. Against the Oneness notion (and v. 9), Jesus specifically used two first person PLURAL indicative verbs (eleusometha, We will come and poisometha, We will make Our) abode with him. This is part of chap. Hence When Jesus said, He who has seen Me has seen the Father, the only thing His disciples literally saw was Jesus physical body. The arguments can get a bit technical for people who do not know Greek, but Dalcour communicates so well that one is able to follow him. Yes, the Jesus of Oneness theology is a false Jesus. Modalism is the belief that one God existed in time in three distinct modes of being: first as the Father in heaven; second, bodily as the Son on earth; and finally as the Holy Spirit. 7. asserting that God is one person) and (b) the basic theological errors of Oneness theology (e.g., denying the deity of the Son). Now, I recognize that this may be vulnerable to the counter-strike that the author simply did not record them speaking in tongues, but they probably still did. That specific doctrine was foreign to the Old Testament. The block of Oneness ministers present urged against such a move but was overruled. The Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God. Further, the Father is spirit. 9. God, according to United Pentecostals, is not three distinct persons, as in the Trinity doctrine, but three "manifestations" of the one God. 6. The answers do not represent a *full exegetical presentationrather it simply and basically demonstrates (a) the fundamental Oneness unitarian assumptions (viz. They will see that because he lives (he was raised from the dead), they too will live (be raised from the dead). 3:16; Jn. 5. Note, of all the times para is followed by the dative in Johns literature (10 times), not once does para indicate with/in the mind, but rather, a literal association or in the presence of someone else or others, unless one (as Oneness advocates do) makes John 17:5 the exception to Johns usage: John 1:39: He *said to them, Come, and you will see. So they came and saw where He was staying; and they stayed with Him [par aut] that day, for it was about the tenth hour, John 8:38: I speak the things which I have seen with My Father [para t patri]; therefore you also do the things which you heard from your father.. This book is well researched and more than enough to satisfy any challenges to the Trinitarian position. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! Instead, you should focus on the biblical teachings within the text and not use non-biblical philosophy. [{"displayPrice":"$24.99","priceAmount":24.99,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"24","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"99","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"MxOZDAU1BM3oO3G4F%2BCtYP9qq0KgtF35LSLxTDj%2FZkLKjLEWTC2zoYxG%2BjsG5GdXQmEMn%2FvxuhpKGOvcBcFOdka0PXEu6xoyQMfBfOKUEILpCC90qFvRcgkCAwt3TFW6ij0eD4l%2BfdSw6ayv8kPjlg%3D%3D","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"NEW"}]. This is from where most Christians derive their baptismal formula, actually reciting the words, In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. However, Oneness Pentecostals think that in reciting those words, they are not obeying the command. Note, that over two hundred times, the Father is referred to by Jesus or someone else as being clearly distinct from Jesus. Well, there are a number of reasons that I think that interpretation is implausible. For example, the Assemblies of God, the largest Pentecostal denomination in the world, has 16 Fundamental Truths. They believe that God is ONE and not one in three persons. They are Acts 2:4, 10:44-46, and 19:6. Do not get sidetracked defending your denomination. Oneness theology rejects the eternality of the Person of the Son. Be prepared to explain biblically why you do not believe these are necessary ingredients for salvation or eternal security. Answer: Before time. The largest oneness movements today are the United Pentecostal Church International (UPCI) and the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World (PAW). Oneness Pentecostals believe that the trinity is ONLY one entity. If you were to ask a Oneness Pentecostal to provide a proof-text for Oneness Theology, it is very likely that first passage that you will hear is Deuteronomy 6:4, which is Israels shema, essentially the thesis statement on the paper of the Jews. If he and the Father are one, does that necessarily mean that he is the Father? 2. 2. This new anti-trinitarian belief needs to be understood and addressed, and it must be done so differently than Unitarianism of a by-gone day. Thus Saith Putin: Christianity Invaded by the Religious Right, Church Is Not Seminary: Why Young Theologically-Informed 20-Somethings Should Manage Their Expectations of Their Pastors, Why Jesus looked and acted like me, not you, Minimizing The Maximally Great Argument For Arminianism, How apologetics bloggers caused the downfall of the United States, Why Christians should apologize for using apologetics, Why apologetics is not necessary to evangelism, Something Greater Than The Crucifixion Is Here: How Jesus Shocked The Pharisees, Social Issues, Politics & Biblical Ethics. 5. ISBN-10: 0692644067. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 1990. The burden of proof is on the person making the claim. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Eligible for Return, Refund or Replacement within 30 days of receipt, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. ", ASIN They place much emphasis on the name of God. (vv. (See the following verses affirming the personality and deity of the Holy Spirit: Luke 12:12; John 15:26; Acts 5:3-10; 13:2-4; 1 Cor. 14:7, 10, 16; etc.). They are not three distinct persons. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique by Michael Burgos Jr. - A second book by the author addressing Oneness beliefs, released in July 2016. In Ephesians 2:18, Paul teaches that by the agency of the Son, Christians have access to the Father by means of the Spirit: For through Him [di autouthe Son] we both have our access in [en] one Spirit to the Father [pros ton patera] (Eph. Nearly twenty years ago a bright-eyed, bushy-tailed Greg Boyd wrote a book defending the doctrine of the Trinity against the objections of Oneness Pentecostals. Before time, with the Father. 15-16), Jesus distinguishes Himself from His Father by using different prepositions. Biblical Response: The Bible is the inspired, inerrant, and infallible Word of God (see 2 Tim. How would you be able to tell the difference? Wallace, BBGG, 350-51; Robert Reymond, Systematic Theology, 263. First and third person personal pronouns and verb references: Throughout John 14 and 16 Jesus clearly differentiates Himself from the Father. If they do not do that, then they are probably not saved. Oneness Theology - Explaining the differences between their beliefs and ours. He has exgsato [lead out, unfold, declare, Thayer, 1996: 223] Him (the Father). But they would simply amend their argument by saying, But this is clearly what early Christians believed because it is here. So I am willing to grant the long ending of Mark for the same of argument. Trinitarians could easily affirm that they are one God, they share the same essence. Still not understanding (i.e., by knowing Jesus they know and see the Father), Philip says to Jesus, Show us the Father (v. 8). The question that we need to ask is one what? Sphere: in the sight of, before (someone), c. Association: with (someone/something) (BBGG). Author: Michael R. Burgos Jr., Burgos Jr., Michael R. Format: Paperback. This volume has practical implications beyond the debate that exists between trinitarians and Oneness Pentecostals because if popular piety is any indication, then many professing trinitarian Christians are Oneness in practice and Burgos' work will help to show how such thinking is wrong as well as offering an exegetical alternative that is
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